心理学通讯2025，Vol.8Issue(3)：249-256,8.DOI:10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.225034
视觉意识神经机制研究中的"冰箱门问题"
The"Refrigerator Door Problem"in the Study of the Neural Mechanisms of Visual Awareness
摘要
Abstract
The study of the neural mechanisms of visual consciousness is hailed as a crown jewel of basic scientific research for humanity in the 21st century.In recent years,researchers have paid increasing attention to the issue that neural activity related to visual consciousness is easily confounded with neural activity related to conscious reports.This issue is also known as the"Refrigerator Door Problem."This paper systematically reviews the event-related potential(ERP)studies on the"Refrigerator Door Problem."By respectively reviewing research based on report-based and non-report-based paradigms,it analyzes and summarizes the progress and shortcomings of current research.This paper argues that future studies should focus on in-depth explorations of the relationships between the"Refrigerator Door Problem"and the concept of consciousness,non-report-based paradigms,and potential ERP components related to visual consciousness.This will contribute to a better understanding of the neural mechanisms of visual consciousness.关键词
视觉意识/意识报告/报告范式/非报告范式/事件相关电位Key words
visual awareness/conscious report/report paradigm/no-report paradigm/event-related potential(ERP)引用本文复制引用
叶木旺..视觉意识神经机制研究中的"冰箱门问题"[J].心理学通讯,2025,8(3):249-256,8.基金项目
天津市哲学社会科学规划课题青年项目(TJJX21-014). （TJJX21-014）
