系统管理学报2025，Vol.34Issue(6)：1509-1520,12.DOI:10.3969/j.issn2097-4558.2025.06.004
碳配额与区块链情景下的电力供应链低碳投资策略
Electricity Supply Chain Investment Strategy Under Carbon Quota Mechanism and Blockchain
摘要
Abstract
Under the dual background of carbon quota mechanism and blockchain technology,this paper addresses the issue of low-carbon investment strategies in the power supply chain.It develops a two-tier electricity supply chain model consisting of a power generator and a power retailer,capturing four scenarios based on whether blockchain technology is adopted and whether the grandfathering or benchmarking allocation mechanism is used.With a Stackelberg game theory framework and using backward induction,it yields the following findings:Regardless of whether blockchain technology is adopted,the level of low-carbon investment,electricity demand,and retailer profits are always higher under the benchmarking mechanism compared to the grandfathering mechanism.Under any carbon quota mechanism,when the cost of applying blockchain technology is relatively low,adopting blockchain leads to higher levels of low-carbon investment,greater electricity demand,and increased profits for both the generator and the retailer compared to scenarios without blockchain adoption.Moreover,low-carbon investment and the profits of supply chain enterprises increase with consumers'green trust and environmental preferences,and decrease as the costs of low-carbon technology investment and blockchain application rise.关键词
电力供应链/碳配额/区块链/低碳投资Key words
electricity supply chain/carbon quota/blockchain technology/carbon reduction investment分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
陈威,彭皓,黄义,马永开..碳配额与区块链情景下的电力供应链低碳投资策略[J].系统管理学报,2025,34(6):1509-1520,12.基金项目
国家社会科学重点项目(23AGL004) （23AGL004）
国家社会科学后期资助项目(23FGLB078) （23FGLB078）
中国博士后面上项目(2023M740532) （2023M740532）
四川省自然科学基金资助项目(23NSFSC4657) （23NSFSC4657）
成都市社科联项目(2023BS130) （2023BS130）
