医学新知2025，Vol.35Issue(11)：1249-1255,7.DOI:10.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.202501136
大学生流感疫苗接种知信行调查及实施探索
Investigation and implementation exploration on knowledge,attitude and practice of influenza vaccination among college students
摘要
Abstract
Objective The purpose of this study is to understand the knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP)of influenza vaccine inoculation and their influencing factors,among Chinese college students and further support the formulation of implementation plans to promote influenza vaccination.Methods From April 7th to May 31st,2024,a convenience sampling method was used to select college students in Beijing Jiaotong Unversity to complete a questionnaire survey.The content included basic information,cognition,attitude,behavior towards influenza virus and vaccine,and expected channels for science popularization,etc.Logistic regression analysis were used to explore factors influencing college students'KAP towards influenza virus vaccination.Results A total of 295 valid questionnaires from college students were collected.Female students and vaccination history were associated with a higher correct rate of knowledge,while infection history was associated with a lower correct rate of knowledge.Female students were more likely to recognize the severity of influenza virus infection,higher grade students and those with infection history believed they were more likely to be infected with influenza.Female students,students with vaccination history and third-year students were more willing to actively search and share health information about vaccination in daily life,students majoring in science were more likely to share health information about vaccination.Conclusion Numerous factors influenced college students'KAP level.The vaccine efficacy rate can be increased through effective measures such as improving the education and publicity of healthcare providers,establishing centralized and convenient vaccination sites,providing convenient vaccination times,and implementing vaccine cost reimbursement policies.关键词
流感/疫苗接种/大学生/知信行/影响因素Key words
Influenza/Vaccination/College students/Knowledge,attitude and practice/Influencing factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
薛丽佳,罗利,聂颖,王伟,王露,刘红军,罗士欢,李楠,邹昕雨,李舍予..大学生流感疫苗接种知信行调查及实施探索[J].医学新知,2025,35(11):1249-1255,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72342014) （72342014）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(O24JBZX00020) （O24JBZX00020）
