中国输血杂志2025，Vol.38Issue(11)：1514-1520,7.DOI:10.13303/j.cjbt.issn.1004-549x.2025.11.006
华北地区血站实验室检测前质量管理基本情况调查
Investigation on the basic situation of pre-analytical quality management in blood station laboratories in North China
孙婧 1葛红卫 1刘正敏 1秦倩倩 1韩卫 2潘彤 3焦东丽 4董效兰 5王瑞1
作者信息
- 1. 北京市红十字血液中心,北京 100088
- 2. 河北省血液中心,河北 石家庄 050000
- 3. 天津市血液中心,天津 300074
- 4. 山西省血液中心,山西 太原 030012
- 5. 内蒙古自治区血液中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010050
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the basic situation of pre-analytical quality management in blood station laborato-ries in North China,and to provide baseline data for promoting the homogenization and standardization of these pre-analyti-cal processes in each blood station laboratory.Methods A cross-sectional status survey was designed based on the quality management regulations of blood stations,ISO15189 standards and relevant quality management requirements.This survey covering various aspects including laboratory general situation,sample collection and temporary storage,transportation,re-ception,and quality continuous improvement situations.Data analysis was performed on the survey results of each laborato-ry.Results All the 38 blood station laboratories in North China had established a pre-analytical quality management sys-tem framework and implemented basic pre-analytical quality control activities;however,there were differences in implementa-tion.1)Among the 12 basic quality items,3 items were monitored by all the investigated laboratories(100%),6 items were monitored by the vast majority of laboratories(about 90%),and 3 items were monitored by a portion of laboratories(about 60%).There were no significant differences in the monitoring index among the three regions and among different types of laboratories(P>0.05).2)Among the total of 26 items in the three key processes before testing(sample collection and storage,transportation,reception and processing),12 items were monitored by all laboratories(100%),11 items were monitored by the vast majority of laboratories(about 90%),and 3 items were monitored by a portion of laboratories(about 75%).There were no significant differences in monitoring index among different regions and types of laboratories(P>0.05).Conclusion This survey provides a reference and basis for the gap analysis of the pre-analytical process quality management in 38 blood station laboratories across North China.It facilitates laboratories in identifying pre-analytical quality problems,resolving problems,preventing errors,and ensuring that the quality of blood samples before testing meets the es-tablished requirements.It lays a foundation for the homogenization of pre-analytical quality management in regional blood sta-tions.关键词
华北地区/血站实验室/检测前质量管理/监控Key words
North China region/blood station laboratories/pre-analytical quality management/monitoring分类
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孙婧,葛红卫,刘正敏,秦倩倩,韩卫,潘彤,焦东丽,董效兰,王瑞..华北地区血站实验室检测前质量管理基本情况调查[J].中国输血杂志,2025,38(11):1514-1520,7.
