针灸临床杂志2025，Vol.41Issue(11)：59-67,9.DOI:10.19917/j.cnki.1005-0779.025218
基于数据挖掘的电针及经颅直流电刺激治疗抑郁症刺激参数应用规律研究
Study on Application Patterns of Stimulation Parameters in EA and tDCS for Depression Based on Data Mining
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the application patterns of stimulation parameters in electro-acupuncture(EA)and transcranial direct current stimulation(tDCS)for the treatment of depression using data mining techniques.Methods:Journal articles on EA and tDCS for the treatment of depression were retrieved from Chinese and English databases,including CNKI and PubMed,covering the period from January 1st 2015 to January 1 st 2025.After assessing the risk of bias,a literature database was established,and the extracted data were analyzed using descriptive analysis,association rule analysis,and cluster analysis.Results:A total of 138 studies were included,from which 139 datasets were extracted.The commonly used pulse waveforms for EA in treating depression were sparse-dense waves(67.19％)and continuous waves(31.25％).The frequently used EA stimulation frequencies were 2 Hz(20.75％)and 2/15 Hz(13.73％),whereas for auricular EA,the common frequencies were 15 Hz(38.46％)and 20 Hz(30.77％).EA stimulation intensity was usually based on patient tolerance(66.67％),while tDCS intensity was mostly 2 mA(73.33％).For single-session treatment duration,it was commonly 30 mins both for EA and tDCS.EA acupoints were mainly located on the Du meridian,with Baihui(DU20)and Yintang(EX-HN3)being the most frequently used,followed by extraordinary points,with Sishencong(EX-HN1)most applied.Auricular EA commonly targeted the Heart and Shenmen points.Association rules and cluster analyses showed close connections among DU20,EX-HN3,Neiguan(PC6),Shenmen(HT7),and Sanyinjiao(SP6).For tDCS,the stimulation electrodes were usually placed on the bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.Conclusion:The treatment of depression using EA,auricular EA,and tDCS requires selecting appropriate electrical stimulation parameters,with particular attention to stimulation frequency and the choice of acupoints(or stimulation sites).关键词
抑郁症/电针/经颅直流电刺激/刺激参数/数据挖掘Key words
Depression/Electro-acupuncture/Transcranial direct current stimulation/Stimulation parameters/Data mining分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
田嫒,王雅璇,刘晓玲,石安妮,卢峻,图娅..基于数据挖掘的电针及经颅直流电刺激治疗抑郁症刺激参数应用规律研究[J].针灸临床杂志,2025,41(11):59-67,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金,编号:82174508. （）
