湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.30Issue(6)：83-90,8.DOI:10.20270/j.cnki.1674-117X.2025.6009
"慈爱而可怕":鲁迅作品中寡母形象及其寡母心态
"Loving and Formidable":The Image of Widowed Mothers in Lu Xun's Works and His Widowed-Mother Mentality
摘要
Abstract
The recurrent depiction of widowed-mother images is a significant phenomenon in Lu Xun's creations and serves as an entry point into his spiritual world.Lu Xun's ideological resources stem from the collective unconscious,Chinese classical literature,the May Fourth New Literature,and his personal experiences,among others.The widowed mothers portrayed in Lu Xun's works embody the contradictory attributes of mother archetype—both loving and formidable,but also incorporating his reflections on the living conditions of widowed mothers in reality.They reside at the bottom of society,facing immense survival pressures and moral dilemmas of chastity.In fact,Lu Xun himself,to a large extent,approached youth with the mindset of a widowed mother raising an orphan,manifested in the idealistic tendencies of his early views on youth,his self-imposed sense of"guilt",and the seemingly"decadent"yet still strongly maternally supported perspective on youth in his later years.Through an intertextual understanding of the widowed mother figures in Lu Xun's literary texts and his personal widowed-mother mentality,we can supplement the conventional image of Lu Xun as a"father"figure with an equally important dimension of him as a"mother".关键词
鲁迅/寡母形象/母亲原型/寡母心态/青年观Key words
Lu Xun/image of widowed mothers/mother archetype/widowed-mother mentality/youth view分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
邬文博.."慈爱而可怕":鲁迅作品中寡母形象及其寡母心态[J].湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,30(6):83-90,8.基金项目
陕西省学位与研究生教育研究项目"学科建设背景下的中国现当代文学专业研究生教育研究"(SXGERC2023050) （SXGERC2023050）
