北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.24Issue(4)：13-21,9.DOI:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2024242
对"自然资源价值论"的批判性考察
A Critical Examination of the"Theory of Natural Resource Value"——Based on the Perspective of Marxist Political Economy
摘要
Abstract
Proponents of"the theory of natural resource value"argue that natural resources inherently contain an intrinsic substance of value that does not derive from external sources.They simplistically attribute contemporary socio-ecological problems to an"unwavering belief"in Marx's labor theory of value.They claim that ecological issues can be resolved merely by assigning value to natural resources and incorporating them into the capitalist economic system.In fact,"the theory of natural resource value"itself is fraught with limitations,and its critiques of Marx's labor theory of value are entirely untenable.Natural resources cannot independently constitute the substance of value;they only acquire value when they embody objectified human labor.Therefore,asserting that natural resources possess value requires certain qualifying conditions.However,to claim that natural resources are the source of value based on"the theory of natural resource value"is a complete theoretical fallacy.Under the capitalist mode of production,the sole source of value can only be undifferentiated abstract human labor.Any attempt to discuss the value of natural resources outside the framework of the labor theory of value is nothing more than a futile and unproductive fantasy.关键词
"自然资源价值论"/马克思主义政治经济学/马克思劳动价值论/批判性考察Key words
"the theory of natural resource value"/Marxist political economy/Marx's labor theory of value/critical examination分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
Liu Lin,Wu Yunfei..对"自然资源价值论"的批判性考察[J].北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,24(4):13-21,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目"丰富人民精神世界视阈下的道德建设研究"(23BKS109)、黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目"中国共产党国有林治理体系变迁及经验研究"(22KSH029)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重大专项项目"习近平生态文明思想的理论贡献研究"(2572022DA01). （23BKS109）
