电波科学学报2025，Vol.40Issue(6)：999-1013,1035,16.DOI:10.12265/j.cjors.2025020
自适应光学在水下无线光通信系统应用研究进展
Research progress on the application of adaptive optics in underwater optical wireless communication system
摘要
Abstract
Underwater optical communication,compared with underwater radio frequency and acoustic communication,offers distinct advantages including high data transmission rates,low latency,and strong anti-interference capabilities,establishing it as a rapidly growing research focus.However,the complex underwater environment introduces challenges such as wavefront distortion during optical signal transmission,significantly compromising communication stability.Adaptive optics technology,by performing real-time wavefront correction,effectively mitigates these issues and enhances transmission performance.This paper reviews recent advances in adaptive optics for underwater optical communication,focusing on the effects of turbulent environments on optical signal transmission,the application of Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors and sensor-less approaches,and the advantages of machine learning-based wavefront correction techniques.A comparative analysis of the performance of various correction methods in practical applications is presented,alongside a discussion of current research limitations.Finally,potential future directions are explored,including cross-media transmission,real-time correction,and multi-modal integration,offering insights into advancing the field further.关键词
水下光通信/自适应光学/波前校正/机器学习Key words
underwater optical communication/adaptive optics/wavefront correction/machine learning分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
YANG Shangjun,ZHAO Yanmin,ZOU Shuguang,KE Chenghu,KE Xizheng..自适应光学在水下无线光通信系统应用研究进展[J].电波科学学报,2025,40(6):999-1013,1035,16.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(61377080) （61377080）
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2024-YBMS-562) （2024-YBMS-562）
河南工业大学博士启动基金(2023BS082) （2023BS082）
河南工业大学创新基金支持计划专项资助(2022ZKCJ13) （2022ZKCJ13）
河南省教育厅自然科学项目-科学技术研究重点项目科技攻关计划(25A510009)National Natural Science Foundation of China(61377080) （25A510009）
Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program(2024-YBMS-562) （2024-YBMS-562）
Doctoral Startup Fund of Henan University of Technology(2022ZKCJ13) （2022ZKCJ13）
Key Scientific and Technological Research Program(Natural Science Category)of the Department of Education of Henan Province(25A510009) （Natural Science Category）
