江西农业学报2025，Vol.37Issue(12)：56-61,6.DOI:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2025.12.008
江西省农作物种质资源库建设及运行管理机制创新
Innovation in Construction and Management Mechanisms of Crop Genebank in Jiangxi Province
摘要
Abstract
Agricultural germplasm resources are strategic resources for ensuring national food security and the supply of important agricultural products,and building and running the provincial crop genebank well is the core and key to protecting these resources.In order to solve the problem of preserving agricultural germplasm resources and implement the strategy of"storing grain in technology",in early 2022,Jiangxi Province completed and put into operation the first modern crop genebank that realizes automated storage and retrieval in China.Over the past three years,38000 crop germplasm samples have been reproduced,updated,and cataloged and stored,while more than 9000 samples have been precisely identified.A set of technical methods for the safe and efficient operation of the provincial crop genebank has been preliminarily explored.This article introduces the construction and operation management mechanism of Jiangxi provincial crop genebank,proposes dividing crop germplasm into two categories:ordinary germplasm and newly created special germplasm,and established a new sharing mechanism accordingly to encourage individuals and organizations to submit collected and created germplasm for storage in the genebank,thereby improving the efficiency of identification,screening,sharing and utilization of excellent and special germplasm.关键词
种质资源库/管理机制/新种质/江西省Key words
Crop genebank/Management mechanism/New germplasm/Jiangxi Province分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
LI Mao-mao,YI Long,YANG Yan,YU Li-qin,LIU Jin,ZHOU Hui-ying,HU Jia-xiao,MENG Bing-xin,TU Hang..江西省农作物种质资源库建设及运行管理机制创新[J].江西农业学报,2025,37(12):56-61,6.基金项目
江西省现代种业专项"江西省种质资源繁殖入库、精准鉴定与共享利用". （）
