农业机械学报2025，Vol.56Issue(12)：41-58,18.DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2025.12.003
农业新能源动力装备研究现状与发展建议
Research Status and Development Suggestions of New Energy Power Equipment for Agriculture
摘要
Abstract
The development of new energy power equipment for agriculture is of great significance for promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of agriculture,ensuring national food security and achieving agricultural modernization.A systematic review of domestic and international research progress in new power equipment for agricultural was provided.It focused on analyzing the current status and development trends of four major categories of equipment:new energy tractors,new energy micro-tiller,new energy work platforms,and new energy agricultural low-altitude aircraft.In the field of new energy agricultural machinery,tractors are developing in parallel toward pure electric,hybrid,and clean fuel options;new energy micro-tiller are evolving from"pure electric dominance"to"electric and hybrid parallel development and intelligent self-propulsion".New energy work platforms are advancing along a technical path characterized by"electric drive as the main power source,supplemented by hydrogen/biofuels,and multi-form coordination of wheels,tracks,and wheeled legs".New energy agricultural low-altitude aircraft are developing along a technical route featuring"electric drive as the main power source,hydrogen energy for extended range".However,the new energy agricultural equipment industry is currently facing challenges such as inadequate adaptation of core technologies,an incomplete standard testing system,weak industrial chain coordination,lagging infrastructure,and an incomplete market service system.To this end,it was proposed that future efforts should be coordinated across multiple fronts:top-level policy design and standard testing,breakthroughs in key"three-electric"technologies and specialized chassis systems,industrial chain collaboration and pilot-scale validation,energy-supply infrastructure such as fast charging,battery swapping,and hydrogen fuel,and the completion of scenario-based demonstration and service systems.It was suggested to enhance the adaptability and reliability of new energy agricultural machinery to promote the application of electric agricultural machinery.关键词
农业新能源装备/新能源拖拉机/电动微耕机/农用无人机/绿色低碳Key words
new energy equipment of agricultural/new energy tractors/electric micro-tiller/agricultural drones/green and low-carbon分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
OUYANG An,WEN Changkai,FAN Chenlong,SONG Zhenghe..农业新能源动力装备研究现状与发展建议[J].农业机械学报,2025,56(12):41-58,18.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFD2001302)和工业和信息化部"推动智能农机装备发展相关支撑工作"项目(ZBYS-ZYC-2025-6) （2024YFD2001302）
