肿瘤预防与治疗2025，Vol.38Issue(12)：1098-1104,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0904.2025.12.009
食管癌术后吻合口瘘影像学诊断及危险因素的研究进展
Advances in the Imaging Diagnosis and Risk Factors of Anastomotic Leak-age after Esophagectomy
Liu Jianjun 1Li Kexun 2Peng Lin2
作者信息
- 1. School of Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610054,Sichuan,China
- 2. Department of Thoracic Surgery,Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Si-chuan Cancer Hospital&Institute,Sichuan Cancer Center,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Esophageal cancer is a prevalent digestive tract malignancy.The definitive treatment for locally advanced cases typically involves neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgical resection and digestive tract reconstruction.Anastomotic leakage is a common and serious complication after esophageal cancer surgery,with a significant impact on patient prognosis.There-fore,early diagnosis and intervention are critical.Current imaging modalities for diagnosing anastomotic leakage exhibit wide variations in their sensitivity and specificity.Furthermore,there is a notable lack of highly accurate predictive models for this serious complication.This paper assesses the value and limitations of commonly used imaging methods for diagnosing anasto-motic leakage,including upper gastrointestinal contrast studies,CT scans,and endoscopy.In addition,it examines the risk factors for anastomotic leakage—such as blood supply,nutritional status,anastomotic methods,and inflammatory markers—with the goal of guiding clinical imaging selection and enabling early identification of high-risk populations.关键词
食管癌/吻合口瘘/影像学诊断/危险因素/综述Key words
Esophageal cancer/Anastomotic leakage/Imaging diagnosis/Risk factors/Review分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
Liu Jianjun,Li Kexun,Peng Lin..食管癌术后吻合口瘘影像学诊断及危险因素的研究进展[J].肿瘤预防与治疗,2025,38(12):1098-1104,7.
