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圈养黔金丝猴对不同噪声的行为响应

WU Jiangming HUANG Xiaolong CHENG Shaochuan YANG Wei ZHANG Xu RAN Jingcheng

兽类学报2025，Vol.45Issue(6)：810-819,10.

兽类学报2025，Vol.45Issue(6)：810-819,10.DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.151024

圈养黔金丝猴对不同噪声的行为响应

Behavioral response of captive Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys to noise from different sources

WU Jiangming ¹HUANG Xiaolong ²CHENG Shaochuan ³YANG Wei ⁴ZHANG Xu ⁵RAN Jingcheng²

作者信息

1. College of Life Sciences,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China
2. Guizhou Academy of Forestry,Guiyang 550005,China||Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biodiversity Conservation in Karst Mountainous Areas of Southwestern China,Guizhou Academy of Forestry,Guiyang 550005,China||Guizhou Fanjingshan Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station,Jiangkou 554400,China
3. Guizhou Academy of Forestry,Guiyang 550005,China||Guizhou Fanjingshan Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station,Jiangkou 554400,China
4. Guizhou Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration,Jiangkou 554400,China||Guizhou Fanjingshan Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station,Jiangkou 554400,China
5. Guizhou Academy of Forestry,Guiyang 550005,China||Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biodiversity Conservation in Karst Mountainous Areas of Southwestern China,Guizhou Academy of Forestry,Guiyang 550005,China||Guizhou Caohai Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station,Weining 553100,China
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摘要

Abstract

Anthropogenic noise reshapes the soundscape of natural environments,causing adverse effects on the behav-ior,distribution,and vigilance of wildlife.The Guizhou snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus brelichi)is one of the most endangered primates globally,inhabiting only the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve in Guizhou.To investigate the behavioral responses of Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys to different noises,from December 2023 to June 2024,we studied Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys in captivity at the Guizhou Snub-nosed Monkey Research Center.Four types of noise,in-cluding traffic noise,tourist noise,rural noise,and avian predator call,were played back with a gradient of noise levels(40 dB,50 dB,60 dB,and 70 dB),and behavioral changes of Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys were recorded using focal animal sampling method.The results show that the four types of noise stimuli can cause an increase in vigilance time and a decrease in rest in Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys.The vigilance time tends to increase with the intensity of the noise level,and avoidance phenomenon appears when stimulated with a 60 dB noise level.The difference in vigilance time is significant(P＜0.05)among the different types of noise,and the percentage of the total vigilance time to the avi-an predator is significantly higher than that to the sound of human noise such as traffic noise,tourist noise and rural noise.Captive Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys have a habituation effect on human noise to which they had been exposed for a long time.This study initially reveals the behavioral response patterns of Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys under dif-ferent noise interference conditions,which provides a basis for subsequent in-depth research on their behavior,the regula-tion of human activities,and the formulation of conservation and management measures.

关键词

黔金丝猴/人类活动/噪声/行为/警戒性

Key words

Guizhou snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus brelichi)/Human activities/Noise/Behavioral/Vigilance

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

WU Jiangming,HUANG Xiaolong,CHENG Shaochuan,YANG Wei,ZHANG Xu,RAN Jingcheng..圈养黔金丝猴对不同噪声的行为响应[J].兽类学报,2025,45(6):810-819,10.

基金项目

贵州省林业科研项目[黔科合支撑(2023)一般188,黔科合支撑(2024)一般129,黔林科合(2024)13号,黔林科合(2024)14号] （2023）

兽类学报

OA北大核心

ISSN：1000-1050

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