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水下运动目标浅海低频矢量干涉谱研究

WANG Bo MO Shiqo HUANG Xingyu YAN Xueyi HAN Baojin

数字海洋与水下攻防2025，Vol.8Issue(5)：537-546,10.

数字海洋与水下攻防2025，Vol.8Issue(5)：537-546,10.DOI:10.19838/j.issn.2096-5753.2025.05.003

水下运动目标浅海低频矢量干涉谱研究

Research on Low-Frequency Vector Interference Spectra of Underwater Moving Targets in Shallow Water

WANG Bo ¹MO Shiqo ¹HUANG Xingyu ¹YAN Xueyi ¹HAN Baojin²

作者信息

1. National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China||Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security(Harbin Engineering University),Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150001,China||College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China
2. School of Information and Communication,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin 541004,China
折叠

摘要

Abstract

The analysis of radiated noise from underwater moving targets has always been a hot topic in underwater attack and defense.In the context of gradually decreasing noise levels,scholars have turned their attention to low-frequency vector sound fields in order to obtain more sound field information.In this article,the formation mechanism of shallow water vector acoustic interference structures is studied.The radiated noise of underwater moving targets is modeled using a three-parameter model method,and the trajectory equation of interference fringes is derived.The effects of CPA(closest point of approach)distance,receiver depth,seabed parameters and sound velocity gradient on the structure characteristics and intensity of vector sound field interference fringes are systematically analyzed.Finally,the interference phenomenon of vector sound fields is analyzed and verified using the measured hydrological data.The results show that the vector sound fields contain unique interference information,and the deep mining of their formation rules and characteristics can provide a new theoretical basis for low-frequency shallow water target detection and sound field characteristic analysis.

关键词

浅海波导/矢量声场/干涉结构/水下运动目标

Key words

shallow water waveguide/vector sound field/interference structure/underwater navigation target

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

WANG Bo,MO Shiqo,HUANG Xingyu,YAN Xueyi,HAN Baojin..水下运动目标浅海低频矢量干涉谱研究[J].数字海洋与水下攻防,2025,8(5):537-546,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目项目"复杂浅海环境中船舶辐射噪声测量技术研究"(52271343) （52271343）

国家自然科学基金项目项目"海洋非均质波导中非线性声场特性与利用"(52271342) （52271342）

国家自然科学基金项目项目"基于功能梯度变化材料的声学结构低频噪声控制研究"(52171333) （52171333）

国家自然科学基金项目项目"吸声-探测一体化的声敏感材料研究"(52250344) （52250344）

国家重大研究仪器开发项目"海洋非线性声散射声场动态观测与调控系统"(52327901) （52327901）

黑龙江省自然科学基金项目"声学覆盖层内嵌矢量水听器探测基础问题研究"(JQ2024A001) （JQ2024A001）

广西自然科学基金"水下小孔径超增益高阶矢量声呐应用基础研究"(2025GXNSFFA069010) （2025GXNSFFA069010）

国家自然科学基金"水下矢量声场高效稳健方位估计方法研究"(62301179). （62301179）

数字海洋与水下攻防

ISSN：2096-5753

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