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MOF衍生的纳米多孔Ni NPs@NC微花催化剂用于高效电催化CO2还原为CO

TIAN Zong-da YUAN He-feng MA Zi-zai LI Yong-feng WANG Xiao-guang

新型炭材料(中英文)2025,Vol.40Issue(6):1292-1303,12.
新型炭材料(中英文)2025,Vol.40Issue(6):1292-1303,12.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(25)61000-6

MOF衍生的纳米多孔Ni NPs@NC微花催化剂用于高效电催化CO2还原为CO

MOF-derived nanoporous Ni NPs@NC micro-flower catalysts for the efficient electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CO

TIAN Zong-da 1YUAN He-feng 2MA Zi-zai 3LI Yong-feng 4WANG Xiao-guang5

作者信息

  • 1. Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Energy Electrochemistry,College of Materials Science&Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China
  • 2. Institute of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China
  • 3. College of Chemistry,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China||Shanxi Key Laboratory of Gas Energy Efficient and Clean Utilization,Taiyuan 030024,China
  • 4. College of Biomedical Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China
  • 5. Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Energy Electrochemistry,College of Materials Science&Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China||Shanxi Key Laboratory of Gas Energy Efficient and Clean Utilization,Taiyuan 030024,China
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摘要

Abstract

Nickel nanoparticles(Ni NPs)encapsulated in carbon shells have shown promise in the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO.The electron-ic regulation of the interface between Ni NPs and carbon shells plays a cru-cial role in reducing the energy barrier of the CO reaction path.We report the formation of a catalyst with hierarchical porosity(Ni NPs@NC)using a high-surface-area 3D Ni-MOF as the precursor.By correlating the pyrolysis temperature with structural changes and catalytic efficiency,structure-activ-ity relationships were established.Because of the confined encapsulation of the Ni NPs by the N-doped carbon layer,the frame-work does not collapse during pyrolysis but also produces a high-density of exposed Ni-N active sites and better mass transport paths.Notably,the Ni NPs@NC-800 sample had an outstanding electrocatalytic performance for CO2 reduction,achieving a maximum Faradaic Efficiency(FE)of 93%at-0.8 V vs RHE,and maintaining over 90%efficiency even after 48 h of continu-ous operation.Raman spectroscopy showed that the interface between the Ni NPs and the carbon shell play a critical role in sta-bilizing the critical COOH intermediate,promoting CO desorption and inhibiting the competing hydrogen evolution reaction.This work may provide insight for producing catalysts for efficient electrochemical CO2 reduction over a wide potential range.

关键词

电催化/形态调控/纳米结构/核壳结构/界面调控

Key words

Electrocatalysis/Morphological regulation/Nanostructure/Core-shell structure/Interface regulation

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

TIAN Zong-da,YUAN He-feng,MA Zi-zai,LI Yong-feng,WANG Xiao-guang..MOF衍生的纳米多孔Ni NPs@NC微花催化剂用于高效电催化CO2还原为CO[J].新型炭材料(中英文),2025,40(6):1292-1303,12.

基金项目

This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province(202203021212240)and the Natural Science Founda-tion of Shanxi Province(202303021211035). 山西省青年科学基金(202203021212240)和山西省自然科学基金(202303021211035). (202203021212240)

新型炭材料(中英文)

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