中国电力2025，Vol.58Issue(12)：1-13,13.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202509037
全球能源转型与地缘环境的交互关系
Interactions Between Global Energy Transition and Geopolitical Environment
摘要
Abstract
Global energy transition has become a core issue in the sustainable development strategies of countries worldwide.Focusing on the interactions between global energy transition and the geopolitical,economic,and social dimensions,this study constructs a multidimensional indicator system for global energy transition and the geopolitical environment based on data from 146 countries over the period 2008-2021.It systematically evaluates the evolutionary paths and interaction characteristics of two systems—global energy transition and the global geopolitical environment—from two spatial scales(global and regional).The results show that the global energy transition level has maintained a steady upward trend overall,with significant progress in renewable energy development and energy efficiency,while per capita energy access capacity remains relatively insufficient.The geopolitical environment level has exhibited an overall downward trend since 2018,as the superimposed effects of political unrest,social inequality,and economic vulnerability have become increasingly prominent.At the global scale,the two systems show a significant positive correlation,reflecting a trend of coordinated evolution.At the regional scale,the interaction structure between energy transition and the geopolitical environment demonstrates obvious spatial heterogeneity.North America and South Asia are dominated by trade-off relationships,while Europe boasts the strongest synergistic effect.关键词
能源转型/地缘环境/交互关系/空间尺度Key words
energy transition/geopolitical environment/interaction/spatial scale引用本文复制引用
WANG Yaohua,LI Xiaochun,YANG Yu,MIAO Zhongquan,MAO Jikang,JIAN Yongfang..全球能源转型与地缘环境的交互关系[J].中国电力,2025,58(12):1-13,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42571208) （42571208）
国家电网有限公司科技项目(5108-202218280A-2-432-XG) （5108-202218280A-2-432-XG）
国家自然科学基金资助项目(72348003). This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42571208),the Science and Technology Project of SGCC(No.5108-202218280A-2-432-XG),and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.72348003). （72348003）
