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双轴拉伸改性氧化锆/聚丙烯复合介电薄膜的制备与性能研究

GUO Jiang XU Mengyi HUANG Xiang HAO Hao YOU Feng LI Chenjian JIANG Xueliang

中国塑料2025,Vol.39Issue(12):33-38,6.
中国塑料2025,Vol.39Issue(12):33-38,6.DOI:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2025.12.006

双轴拉伸改性氧化锆/聚丙烯复合介电薄膜的制备与性能研究

Preparation and performance of biaxially oriented modified zirconia/polypropylene composite dielectric films

GUO Jiang 1XU Mengyi 1HUANG Xiang 1HAO Hao 2YOU Feng 2LI Chenjian 2JIANG Xueliang2

作者信息

  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Environmental Protection,Wuhan Branch of China Electric Power Research Institute Co,Ltd,Wuhan 430074,China
  • 2. School of Materials Science and Engineering,Wuhan Engineering University,Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and New Materials,Wuhan 430205,China
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摘要

Abstract

Nano-zirconia(nano-ZrO2)was surface-grafted with amino groups(NH2)and then melt-blended with polypro-pylene-g-maleic anhydride(PP-g-MAH)and polypropylene(PP)to form composite pellets.These pellets were pro-cessed into dielectric films via casting followed by biaxial orientation.The grafting reaction between the NH2 groups on ZrO2 and the anhydride groups of PP-g-MAH improved the dispersion and compatibility of the nanoparticles within the PP matrix.The resulting NH2-ZrO2/PP-g-MAH/PP composite films exhibited enhanced dielectric,thermal,and me-chanical properties.Specifically,at a test frequency of 1 kHz and with 2.5 wt%NH2-ZrO2 content,the composite film achieved a dielectric constant of 4.46,significantly higher than that of pure PP(2.25),along with high breakdown strength of 492 MV/m and a low dielectric loss of only 0.002 5.These results demonstrated that the applied modifica-tion strategy effectively yielded a composite film with a high dielectric constant and breakdown voltage while significantly suppressing dielectric loss.

关键词

氧化锆/聚丙烯/相容剂/介电常数/击穿场强

Key words

zirconia/polypropylene/compatibilizer/dielectric constant/breakdown field strength

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

GUO Jiang,XU Mengyi,HUANG Xiang,HAO Hao,YOU Feng,LI Chenjian,JIANG Xueliang..双轴拉伸改性氧化锆/聚丙烯复合介电薄膜的制备与性能研究[J].中国塑料,2025,39(12):33-38,6.

基金项目

2023年湖北省科技计划立项项目(2023BAB001) (2023BAB001)

中国塑料

OA北大核心

1001-9278

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