内科2025，Vol.20Issue(5)：493-498,6.DOI:10.16121/j.cnki.cn45-1347/r.2025.05.06
化疗所致恶心呕吐规范化示范病房管理模式在恶性肿瘤化疗患者中的应用效果
Application effect of standardized model ward management for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients with malignant tumors undergoing chemotherapy
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of the chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting(CINV)standardized model ward("vomit-free ward")management mode in patients with malignant tumors undergoing chemotherapy.Methods A before-and-after controlled study design was adopted.A total of 98 chemotherapy patients admitted from January to June 2023(before the implementation of the"vomit-free ward"management mode)were selected as the control group,and they were given conventional antiemetic measures.A total of 91 chemotherapy patients admitted from January to June 2024(after the implementation of the"vomit-free ward"management mode)were selected as the observation group,and the"vomit-free ward"management mode was implemented.The incidence and severity of CINV,chemotherapy compliance,satisfaction,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence rates of nausea(32.97%vs.55.10%)and vomiting(25.27%vs.48.98%)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(all P<0.05);the severity of nausea and vomiting in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(all P<0.05);the distribution of chemotherapy compliance,satisfaction,and quality of life grades in the observation group were better than those in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion The application of the"nvomit-fre ward"management mode can effectively reduce the incidence and severity of CINV in patients with malignant tumors undergoing chemotherapy,and significantly improve patients'treatment compliance,satisfaction,and quality of life.This multidisciplinary collaborative management mode has clinical promotion value.关键词
恶心呕吐/无呕病房/恶性肿瘤/化疗Key words
Nausea and vomiting/Vomit-free ward/malignant tumors/Chemotherapy分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
LI Xiaomei,LI Yinghong,MENG Peng,WANG Huijuan,DONG Xueshan,WANG Xiaoling..化疗所致恶心呕吐规范化示范病房管理模式在恶性肿瘤化疗患者中的应用效果[J].内科,2025,20(5):493-498,6.基金项目
甘肃省武威市科技计划B类项目(WW24B01SF030) （WW24B01SF030）
