中国水利Issue(23)：12-21,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2025.23.003
"十五五"时期黄河流域WEFE纽带系统协同治理与绿色转型路径研究
Collaborative governance and green transformation pathways of the WEFE nexus system in the Yellow River basin during the 15th Five-Year Plan period
摘要
Abstract
The 15th Five-Year Plan period represents a critical phase for promoting coordinated regional development,optimizing regional economic layout,and accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development to build a Beautiful China.It also marks a critical stage for tackling key challenges in the Yellow River basin's green and low-carbon transformation.As the cradle of Chinese civilization and a strategic national energy and food security base,the Yellow River basin faces complex water-energy-food-ecosystem(WEFE)nexus relationships amid severe resource-environment constraints and green development pressures.This study employs a theoretical framework for WEFE nexus relationships to systematically identify synergistic and trade-off mechanisms among water,energy,food,and ecosystem subsystems through a comprehensive analysis of policy objectives across nine provinces(autonomous regions)in the basin.Results indicate that the policy objectives for water and ecosystem subsystems demonstrate predominantly positive relationships,reflecting policy harmony.The exploitation and utilization of coal resources are in obvious conflict with the protection of water resources and the governance of the ecological environment;renewable energy development generally facilitates system synergy.The sustainability index of the middle Yellow River region has shifted from steady to rapid growth after 2017,though Inner Mongolia faces dual constraints from agricultural irrigation and energy consumption(obstacle degree is 9.64%),while Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces show significant reductions in industrial chemical oxygen demand obstacle degrees.Targeting carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals,the study advocates for coordinated advancement of the energy system's green transformation,efficient water resource allocation,sustainable food system development,and ecosystem protection and restoration to establish a synergistic and efficient basin governance paradigm.Policy recommendations encompass strengthening top-level design,innovating institutional mechanisms,enhancing policy support,and promoting scientific and technological innovation to accelerate high-quality,green,and low-carbon development in the Yellow River basin.关键词
黄河流域/WEFE纽带/绿色低碳发展/系统性治理/"十五五"规划/水资源利用/水-能-粮-生耦合Key words
Yellow River basin/WEFE nexus/green and low-carbon development/systemic governance/15th Five-Year Plan/water resource utilization/water-energy-food-ecosystem coupling分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
WANG Hao,MENG Xianyong,Li Binbin.."十五五"时期黄河流域WEFE纽带系统协同治理与绿色转型路径研究[J].中国水利,2025,(23):12-21,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(41601076) （41601076）
新疆维吾尔自治区"天池英才"科技创新领军人才(2024TCLJ01). （2024TCLJ01）
