北京林业大学学报2025，Vol.47Issue(12)：1-11,11.DOI:10.12171/j.1000-1522.20250095
结构化森林经营核心理论
Core theories of structure-based forest management
摘要
Abstract
Structure-based forest management(SBFM)adheres to the principle of structure determining function,advocating for the randomness of tree distribution patterns,the diversity of stand spatial structures,and the multi-functionality of forest ecosystem services.It has emerged as a distinctive theory and methodology for achieving sustainable forest management.By analyzing the research progress of SBFM,this paper systematically summarizes the theoretical framework of SBFM.It highlights unique insights in interpreting and quantifying forest stand structures,analyzing stand structural diversity,elucidating mechanisms of stand stability maintenance,and revealing structure effects on productivity formation.These efforts aim to accelerate the transition development of SBFM from"pilot demonstration"to"full-scale implementation".This paper proposes seven core theories of SBFM:(1)interpretation of stand spatial structure;(2)telescope method for stand spatial structure parameters;(3)stand spatial structure diversity;(4)random body-stability hypothesis;(5)structure-competition effects of tree growth;(6)π-value rule for optimal stand quality;(7)initial stand density for effective space utilization.To enhance the widespread application of structure-based forest management theories and techniques,it would be highly beneficial to advance research on the classification of forest developmental stages based on spatial utilization and the underlying mechanisms of structural diversity.关键词
结构化森林经营/林分空间结构/林分结构多样性/林分稳定性/林分质量Key words
structure-based forest management/stand spatial structure/stand structural diversity/stand stability/stand quality分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
惠刚盈,胡艳波,赵中华,张弓乔..结构化森林经营核心理论[J].北京林业大学学报,2025,47(12):1-11,11.基金项目
国家重点研发计划课题(2023YFD220040301). （2023YFD220040301）
