创新科技2025，Vol.25Issue(12)：1-14,14.DOI:10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2025.12.1
国家技术创新中心发展新质生产力:理论机制与实践策略
National Technology Innovation Centers Developing New Quality Productive Forces:Theoretical Mechanism and Practical Strategies
摘要
Abstract
Amidst the accelerating new round of scientific and technological revolution and in-dustrial transformation,new quality productive forces,characterized by innovation-driven devel-opment,digitalization,greening,and intelligentization,have become the core engine for promot-ing China's high-quality economic development.As a key new component of the national strate-gic scientific and technological force and a crucial vehicle of the new national system,National Technology Innovation Centers play a pivotal role in connecting the innovation chain with the in-dustrial chain,bridging the gap from basic research to market application.They hold significant strategic importance in deepening the integration of scientific and industrial innovation and ac-celerating the formation of new quality productive forces.This paper aims to systematically eluci-date the internal theoretical mechanisms through which National Technology Innovation Centers cultivate and develop new quality productive forces,and propose targeted practical strategies,with a view to contributing to the refinement of innovation theory with Chinese characteristics and providing references for the construction and policy optimization of these centers.Based on a review of the conceptual connotations and formation mechanisms of new quality productive forces,and in light of the strategic positioning and operational mechanisms of National Technol-ogy Innovation Centers,this study develops a theoretical framework encompassing three dimen-sions:the innovative allocation of production factors,revolutionary technological breakthroughs,and the deep transformation and upgrading of industries.The research argues that,leveraging the unique advantages of combining the new national system with new-type research and devel-opment institutions,National Technology Innovation Centers can effectively integrate multiple resources from government,market,and society,promote the deep convergence of the innovation chain,industrial chain,talent chain,and capital chain,and achieve optimized and efficient allo-cation of production factors.At the technological level,these centers can organize focused efforts to tackle key core technologies,frontier-leading technologies,and disruptive technologies,thereby bridging the innovation gap from laboratory to industrialization.At the industrial level,they can drive the upgrading of traditional industries,the expansion of emerging industries,and the forward-looking layout of future industries through technology empowerment,ecosystem building,and institutional innovation.Furthermore,this study systematically proposes practical strategies for National Technology Innovation Centers to develop new quality productive forces from five aspects:strengthening strategic planning and top-level design,optimizing institutional mechanisms and governance models,deepening scenario-driven collaborative research,building an open and integrated innovation ecosystem,and improving policy support and evaluation in-centives.It emphasizes the need for differentiated positioning based on different industrial forms,the construction of a demand-driven,scenario-based innovation loop,and the establish-ment of a performance evaluation and policy support system oriented toward mission contribu-tion and industrial empowerment.This research not only reveals,at a theoretical level,the multi-dimensional mechanisms through which National Technology Innovation Centers contribute to the formation of new quality productive forces,but also provides strategic guidance for cultivat-ing such forces through institutional innovation and systematic collaboration in practice.It holds certain theoretical value and practical significance for enhancing the overall efficacy of the na-tional innovation system and accelerating the achievement of high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology.关键词
国家技术创新中心/新质生产力/科技创新/产业创新/新型举国体制/"十五五"/成果转化/高质量发展Key words
National Technology Innovation Center/new quality productive forces/techno-logical innovation/industrial innovation/the new national system/"the 15th Five-Year Plan"/technology transfer/high-quality development分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
陈劲,吴丰,刘沐洋..国家技术创新中心发展新质生产力:理论机制与实践策略[J].创新科技,2025,25(12):1-14,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金重点项目"中国企业创新链产业链融合发展模式与机制研究"(72232004). （72232004）
