电力建设2026，Vol.47Issue(1)：138-149,12.DOI:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2026.01.011
考虑氢氨储运的综合能源系统两阶段鲁棒优化经济调度
Two Stage Robust Optimization of Economic Dispatch for Comprehensive Energy System Considering Hydrogen Ammonia Storage and Transportation
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To address the power imbalance between renewable generation(wind/solar)and load demand,this paper proposes a two-stage robust optimization-based economic dispatch method for integrated energy systems,incorporating hydrogen-ammonia storage and transportation.[Methods]First,to fully exploit the synergistic potential of hydrogen-based short-and long-term energy storage technologies,a hybrid energy storage model is established,integrating electro-thermal storage,short-term hydrogen storage,and seasonal hydrogen storage.Second,to enable large-scale and long-distance hydrogen transportation,a hydrogen-ammonia storage and transportation model is constructed within the hybrid energy storage framework via"hydrogen-ammonia-hydrogen"or"hydrogen-ammonia"conversion processes,enabling both cross-temporal hydrogen storage and cross-spatial transportation.Finally,considering uncertainties on both the source and load sides,a two-stage robust optimization-based economic dispatch model is developed with the objective of minimizing total system costs.[Results]Simulation results demonstrate that,compared with conventional hydrogen storage methods,the proposed approach reduces hydrogen storage and transportation costs while improving renewable energy consumption,system economy,and robustness,thereby verifying its effectiveness and feasibility.[Conclusions]A hybrid energy storage model integrating electro/thermal storage with short-/long-term hydrogen storage is established,enabling spatiotemporal hydrogen utilization,enhancing renewable energy consumption,and reducing operational costs.An innovative ammonia-based hydrogen storage technology is adopted,where the"hydrogen-ammonia-hydrogen"or"hydrogen-ammonia"conversion process lowers storage and transportation costs.By accounting for source-load uncertainty,the system achieves flexible balance between economy and robustness.A current limitation of the model is that it does not integrate the electricity-hydrogen-ammonia with other energy carriers(e.g.,biomass,geothermal)to realize broader multi-energy synergy.关键词
综合能源系统/季节性储氢/混合储能/氢氨储运/两阶段鲁棒优化/经济调度Key words
integrated energy system/seasonal hydrogen storage/hybrid energy storage/hydrogen ammonia storage and transportation/two-stage robust optimization/economic dispatch分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
胡利,程静,刘亚乐..考虑氢氨储运的综合能源系统两阶段鲁棒优化经济调度[J].电力建设,2026,47(1):138-149,12.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB1506902) （2021YFB1506902）
国家自然科学基金项目(202208120017) （202208120017）
新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项项目(2022A01001-4) This work is supported by the National Key R&D Program Project(No.2021YFB1506902),the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.202208120017)and the Major Science and Technology Special Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(No.2022A01001-4). （2022A01001-4）
