甘蔗糖业2025，Vol.54Issue(6)：45-53,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9695.2025.06.006
云南丘陵山地甘蔗机械化收获瓶颈与发展对策研究
Research on the Bottlenecks and Development Strategies of Mechanized Sugarcane Harvesting in the Hilly and Mountainous Areas of Yunnan
摘要
Abstract
As a major sugarcane-producing region in China,Yunnan's enhancement of mechanization in sugarcane production is of significant importance for strengthening the industry's competitiveness and ensuring the security of sugar supply.However,due to the complex topography of its hilly and mountainous areas and the low rate of mechanized harvesting,the development of sugarcane mechanization faces multiple bottlenecks.Based on the current status of mechanized sugarcane harvesting in Yunnan's hilly regions,this paper systematically analyzes key existing problems.These include the insufficiency of cutting-and-laying machinery adapted to hilly terrain,the lack of management techniques for ratoon sugarcane post-mechanical harvesting,and the lag in equipment for comprehensive utilization and disposal of sugarcane leaves.In response to these issues,countermeasures and suggestions are proposed:accelerating the R&D of cutting-and-laying machines and supporting equipment suitable for hilly lands;improving the technical system for efficient ratoon sugarcane management;exploring technological and equipment innovations for the resource utilization of sugarcane leaves;and establishing a mechanized harvesting service model centered on sugar refining enterprises.Through technological innovation,policy support,and industrial collaboration,it aims to promote the comprehensive development of mechanized sugarcane harvesting in Yunnan.This will provide a demonstration pathway for agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas,while simultaneously supporting the green and high-quality development of the sugarcane industry.关键词
甘蔗/机械化收获/丘陵山区/割铺机/宿根管理/蔗叶资源化利用Key words
Sugarcane/Mechanized harvesting/Hilly and mountainous areas/Cutting and laying machine/Ratoon sugarcane management/Sugarcane leaf utilization分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
杨昆,李啸宇,李明春,张顺生,李跃琼,郭家文..云南丘陵山地甘蔗机械化收获瓶颈与发展对策研究[J].甘蔗糖业,2025,54(6):45-53,9.基金项目
云南省重大科技专项计划(202402AE090013) （202402AE090013）
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2301105) （2022YFD2301105）
国家现代农业产业技术体系(糖料)建设专项资金(CARS-17) （糖料）
