生物灾害科学2025，Vol.48Issue(4)：515-524,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-3704.2025.04.64
河南省白蚁区系分析
An analysis of the termite fauna in Henan Province
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]This study aimed to investigate the species composition and faunal characteristics of termites in Henan Province,and to provide fundamental data for researches on termite diversity and biological control in the region.[Method]With data support from the Henan Water Resource Science and Technology Application Center on termite-affected areas,field samples were collected and identified,and literature on termites in Henan was reviewed to supplement the study.A faunal study of termites in Henan was carried out.[Result]A total of 27 termite species belonging to 7 genera and 2 families was recorded in Henan Province.Among them,Sinonasutitermes erectinasus(Tsai et Chen),collected from Liziyu in Lushan County,Pingdingshan City,represented a new distribution record for Henan Province.The distribution of termite species in Henan Province was more abundant in the south than in the north,with some species gradually expanding northward.The Xinyang region exhibited the highest species diversity.In terms of global zoogeographical regions,the termite fauna of Henan was predominantly composed of Palearctic-Oriental cross-regional species,accounting for 81.48%of the total.In the context of Chinese zoogeographical regions,the composition of general and species followed the pattern:Central China region(100%,100%)>South China region(85.71%,55.56%)>Southwest China region(71.42%,40.74%)>North China region(57.14%,44.44%)>Qinghai-Tibet region(28.57%,14.81%)>Northeast China region(14.29%,3.70%).[Conclusion]Termite distribution in Henan Province is characterized by higher species richness in the south than in the north,with a northward expansion trend.The termite species composition is dominated by Oriental Central China elements,closely related to the South China region,moderately related to the North China and Southwest China regions,and least connected to the Northeast China region.No termite species associated with the Mengxin Region were recorded.关键词
河南省/白蚁/物种组成/区系/翘鼻华象白蚁Key words
Henan Province/termite/species composition/fauna/Sinonasutitermes erectinasus分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
王博,郭晓杰,吕正勋,李怡莹,李振亚,张国只,尹新明,苏丽娟,何芳婵..河南省白蚁区系分析[J].生物灾害科学,2025,48(4):515-524,10.基金项目
河南省科技攻关项目(242102320250)和河南省水利工程重点实验室开放课题(HNAZ202503) （242102320250）
