摘要
Abstract
As an efficient spatial structural system,the historical development of thin-shell structures reflects the synergistic evolution of materials,mechanics,and construction technology.By tracing the trajectory of thin-shell structures—from the application of intuition and accumulation of experience in ancient times,to scientific calculations in the early modern period and the integration of structure and aesthetics at its peak,and then to the 21st century up to the present,leveraging digital technologies to achieve breakthroughs in form and performance—it is evident that the evolution of thin-shell structures constitutes a threefold revolution in materials,mechanics,and construction techniques.In the future,reticulated shell structures,which possess significant economic advantages,mechanical benefits,and construction convenience,are expected to emerge as the mainstream type of shell structures.关键词
薄壳结构/万神殿/圣索菲亚大教堂/圣母百花大教堂/耶拿蔡司天文馆/霍奇米洛克餐厅Key words
thin-shell structure/Pantheon/Hagia Sophia/Florence Cathedral(Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore)/Zeiss-Planetarium Jena/Hodgmillock Restaurant