环境与职业医学2025，Vol.42Issue(12)：1465-1471,7.DOI:10.11836/JEOM25189
湖南省某机场员工工作负担与睡眠质量的关系——职业倦怠的中介作用
Relationship between work load and sleep quality of employees at an airport in Hunan Province:Mediating role of job burnout
摘要
Abstract
[Background]With the unprecedented development of aviation business,the work load and job burnout of airport employees are becoming more and more serious,and the impact on sleep quality needs to be addressed. [Objective]To explore the current situation of work load and sleep quality of airport employees,and whether job burnout plays a role in the relationship between the two variables. [Methods]During September 2023,a cross-sectional survey was conducted among employees of an airport in Hunan Province,and 1 503 employees were surveyed.A basic information ques-tionnaire,a work load measurement questionnaire,Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey,and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were used in the survey.Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of sleep quality.SPSS 25.0 PROCESS v4.1 plug-in was used to analyze the mediating effect of job burnout. [Results]A total of 1 503 questionnaires were distributed in this study,and 1 424 valid question-naires were recovered,with a recovery rate of 94.7%.The rate of heavy work load was 50.0%(712/1 424),the rate of job burnout was 74.6%(1 062/1 424),and the rate of sleep disorders was 58.7%(836/1 424).The results of logistic regression analysis showed that individuals with job burnout had a 1.734 times higher risk of reporting sleep disorders compared to those without job burnout(95%CI:1.306,2.302);compared to those with light work load,individuals with heavy work load have a higher risk of sleep disorders(OR=3.422,95%CI:2.639,4.437).The results of mediating effect test indicated a work load-burnout-sleep quality pathway(P<0.001),with a mediation effect value of 0.105 2(95%CI:0.019,0.067),accounting for 18.02%of the total effect. [Conclusion]The rate of job burnout and the rate of reporting poor sleep quality are high among airport employees,and job burnout plays a mediating role in the relationship between work load and sleep quality.Adopting measures to reduce work load and reduce burnout can improve the sleep quality of airport employees.关键词
睡眠质量/职业倦怠/工作负担/中介效应/机场员工Key words
sleep quality/job burnout/work load/mediating effect/airport employee分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
颜婷华,郑云帆,刘婷,黎鼎,聂云峰,陈适..湖南省某机场员工工作负担与睡眠质量的关系——职业倦怠的中介作用[J].环境与职业医学,2025,42(12):1465-1471,7.基金项目
湖南省自然科学基金项目(2024JJ9485) （2024JJ9485）
