林草政策研究2025，Vol.5Issue(2)：61-73,13.DOI:10.12344/lczcyj.2025.06.10.0006
南方集体林区集体林权制度改革的效果评估及障碍因素研究
Effect Evaluation and Obstacle Factors of Collective Forest Tenure Reform in Southern Collective Forest Areas:Based on the DPSIR-TOPSIS Model
摘要
Abstract
Accurately grasping the policy effects of the reform of collective forest tenure system is of great significance for accelerating the high-quality development of forestry and realizing the strategy of rural revitalization.The research constructs a multidimensional evaluation index system of"Driving Force-Pressure-State-Influence-Response"(DPSIR),and comprehensively uses entropy method,TOPSIS,etc.to study the spatial distribution characteristics,differences,and evolution trends of the effectiveness of deepening collective forest reform policies in 10 provinces(regions)in southern collective forest areas from 2011 to 2023.The obstacle degree analysis is used to explore the influencing factors that restrict the effectiveness of collective forest reform policies.The results show that:1)The policy effects of each province are on the rise,and the policy effect levels of most provinces have improved,and in 2023,Guizhou(0.582),Anhui(0.581),and Fujian(0.546)ranked the top three,but only Hunan reached the"better"level(0.6<C≤0.8)in the short term.2)The obstacle degree of the impact layer(I)continued to rise to an average of 34%in 2023,replacing the response layer(R)to become the biggest obstacle;the obstacle degrees of the state layer(S)and pressure layer(P)rose steadily;the obstacle degree of the driving layer(D)was the lowest(<10%);3)The growth rate of forest economy output value(I3),the number of forestry technology extension stations(R4),and the proportion of forestry investment(P3)and other 11 high-frequency factors(appearing≥21 times)were the core constraints.Based on these findings,this research proposes specific optimization paths from three perspectives:core initiatives,institutional safeguards,and regional cooperation.关键词
集体林权制度改革/效果评估/熵值法/DPSIR-TOPSIS模型/障碍度分析/南方集体林区Key words
collective forest tenure reform/effect evaluation/entropy method/DPSIR-TOPSIS model/obstacle degree analysis/southern collective forest area分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
严茂林,牛昕,张红威,王烨,张鋆萍,张志丹..南方集体林区集体林权制度改革的效果评估及障碍因素研究[J].林草政策研究,2025,5(2):61-73,13.基金项目
国家林业和草原局软科学研究项目"深化集体林权制度改革的政策效果评估及对策建议研究"(2024131020) （2024131020）
