摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the application of psychological intervention dominated by Maslow's hierarchy of needs in the perioperative period of temporomandibular arthroscopy.Methods:A total of 110 patients who underwent tem-poromandibular arthroscopic surgery in our hospital from January 2023 to January 2025 were selected and divided into the control group(55 cases,given conventional nursing intervention)and the observation group(55 cases,given psychological in-tervention dominated by Maslow's hierarchy of needs)according to the random number table.The degree of pain,the maximum degree of painless opening,oral behavior,depression,anxiety,stress and self-care ability were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results:After the intervention,the scores of pain degree,maximum painless opening degree,oral behavior,depression,anxiety,stress status,self-care skills,self-care responsibility awareness,self-care concept and health knowledge in both groups were improved compared with those before treatment.Among them,the improvement in the study group was more obvious(P＜0.05).Conclusion:The application of psychological intervention dominated by Maslow's hierarchy of needs in temporomandibular arthroscopic surgery can relieve the pain degree of patients with tem-poromandibular joint disorders,increase the maximum painless opening degree,improve oral behavior,depression,anxiety and stress conditions,and enhance self-care ability.关键词
马斯洛需要层次论/心理干预/颞下颌关节镜手术/疼痛程度/无痛最大开口程度/自我护理能力Key words
Maslow needed hierarchy/Psychological intervention/Temporomandibular arthroscopic surgery/Degree of pain/Painless maximum opening degree/Self-care ability分类
医药卫生
