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基于磁特征识别的引信安全与起爆控制系统设计

邹雨凡 聂伟荣

机械与电子2025,Vol.43Issue(12):45-51,7.
机械与电子2025,Vol.43Issue(12):45-51,7.

基于磁特征识别的引信安全与起爆控制系统设计

Design of a Fuze Safety and Initiation Control System Based on Magnetic Signature Recognition

邹雨凡 1聂伟荣1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京理工大学机械工程学院,江苏 南京 210094
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To address the issue that weakly rotating munitions(such as mortar shells)cannot reliably use centrifugal force as an independent environmental cue for fuze arming during use,this paper utilizes the sharp,step-like change in magnetic field strength at the moment of muzzle exit as the key environmental signature to arm the fuze.An intelligent fuze safety and detonation control circuit system is designed.This system employs a modular architecture,integrating functional modules for muzzle-exit magnetic signal processing,electro-thermal and electro-magnetic actuation control,and sequential logic adjudication with initiation management.The core controller uses an FPGA to implement the sequential logic control.By in-corporating a magnetic sensor and a multi-scale step-change detection algorithm,it ensures the reliable i-dentification of the key magnetic signature within complex electromagnetic environments.Concurrently,e-lectro-thermal and electro-magnetic actuation circuits are designed to achieve multi-stage arming con-trol.Furthermore,a low-power,highly integrated initiation circuit is used to verify detonation signals for various modes(impact,proximity,and delay).

关键词

迫击炮弹/磁信号处理/跳变检测/起爆控制

Key words

mortar shell/magnetic signal processing/step-change detection/firing control

分类

军事科技

引用本文复制引用

邹雨凡,聂伟荣..基于磁特征识别的引信安全与起爆控制系统设计[J].机械与电子,2025,43(12):45-51,7.

机械与电子

1001-2257

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