林业经济2025，Vol.47Issue(5)：5-21,17.
国家公园建立对农户生态系统服务感知与福祉耦合协调关系的影响研究
The impact of national park establishment on the coupling and coordination relationship between farmers'perception of ecosystem services and well-being
摘要
Abstract
As a vital carrier for advancing ecological civilization,national parks shoulder multiple responsibilities,including maintaining biodiversity,preserving ecosystem integrity,and promoting regional sustainable development.To clarify the complex coupling mechanism between ecosystem services and human well-being and to reveal the impact of national park establishment on their relationship,this study drew on survey data from 416 households in Fujian section of Wuyishan National Park.From the perspective of farmers'perceptions,an indicator system was constructed for both ecosystem services and well-being.A coupling coordination degree model and propensity score matching(PSM)method were employed to analyze the internal coupling coordination relationship and the influence mechanism of national park establishment.The results indicated that:(1)The overall well-being level of the surveyed households was 0.2370,with unbalanced development across various well-being dimensions.Social equity well-being(0.0175)and development opportunity well-being(0.0265)lagged significantly behind material well-being(0.0420).Additionally,households located outside the national park exhibited significantly higher well-being in terms of living environment compared to those inside the park.(2)The coupling of well-being and ecosystem services was in a state of"barely coordinated",which was characterized by the fact that well-being lagged behind the development of ecosystem services.The coupling coordination status outside the national park was better than inside.(3)The establishment of the national park had a positive effect on the enhancement of ecosystem services.However,since the construction of the national park was still at an early stage,it had a certain inhibiting effect on the enhancement of the residents'well-being,which exacerbated the imbalance in the coupling coordination relationship between the farmers'well-being and the ecosystem services.Based on the conclusions of the study,the article proposed establishing a multi-dimensional welfare improvement system focused on fairness,safety and livability,constructing a policy system combined"graded control and differentiated incentives",and exploring policy implications such as mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products.关键词
福祉/生态系统服务/耦合协调度/武夷山国家公园Key words
farmers'well-being/ecosystem services/coupling coordination degree/Wuyishan National Park分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
颜荣辉,温亚利..国家公园建立对农户生态系统服务感知与福祉耦合协调关系的影响研究[J].林业经济,2025,47(5):5-21,17.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"构建以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系研究"(21ZDA090),北京市社会科学基金重点项目"京津冀协同发展中的森林生态产品价值实现研究"(19GLA005). （21ZDA090）
