农业大数据学报2025，Vol.7Issue(4)：506-518,13.DOI:10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.000117
农村土地数据开发利用困境与法治进路探析
An Analysis of the Dilemmas in the Development and Utilization of Rural Land Data and the Rule of Law Paths
摘要
Abstract
The data characteristics and public attributes of rural land data determine that its development and utilization differ from general data,necessitating a re-examination of the subjects,rights protection,and institutional frameworks involved.In the domain of rural land in China,issues such as ambiguous rights attribution,undefined qualifications of development subjects,unclear value orientation,and a lack of procedural norms are increasingly prominent.Taking these realistic dilemmas as a starting point,it is essential to construct a rule of law system for rural land data.This paper provides theoretical and practical foundations for the lawful and orderly development of rural land data elements from institutional and implementation dimensions,by analyzing underlying causes such as the absence of legal regulations,stakeholder imbalances,social cognitive biases,and the lack of procedural mechanisms.Accordingly,the paper proposes:adopting differentiated attribution schemes for different data types;clarifying entry standards and exit mechanisms for development subjects;constructing data usage mechanisms based on the principles of purpose specification,proportionality,and"minimum restriction with maximum promotion"to regulate the interest behaviors of various development subjects;and establishing a whole-process procedural regulatory framework.These measures aim to better safeguard the rights and interests of all parties and contribute to the long-term goal of building a strong agricultural nation.关键词
农村土地数据/开发利用/权利归属/程序机制Key words
rural land data/development and utilization/ownership rights/procedural mechanisms引用本文复制引用
李长健,商守闯..农村土地数据开发利用困境与法治进路探析[J].农业大数据学报,2025,7(4):506-518,13.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"深化基层矛盾纠纷化解共建共治机制及其风险预判研究"(项目编号:18ZDA166)的阶段性成果 （项目编号:18ZDA166）
华中科技大学人文社会科学重大原创性成果培育项目"全面乡村振兴进程中农民土地权益保障研究"的阶段性成果(项目编号:2022WKFZZX017). （项目编号:2022WKFZZX017）
