全球科技经济瞭望2025，Vol.40Issue(8)：30-39,10.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.08.005
俄罗斯科技创新规划指标的演变、特征及相关思考
Evolution,Characteristics,and Related Reflections of Russia's Science,Technology and Innovation Planning Indicators
摘要
Abstract
Russia has consistently emphasized the leading and guiding role of indicators in its science,technology and innovation(STI)plans.After a review of its successive STI plans,this paper finds that the indicators have undergone two significant transformations:the first marked the emergence from scratch,while the second shifted from an"outward-looking"perspective to an"inward-looking"approach,prioritizing technological self-reliance and independence.This paper summarizes three characteristics of planning indicators in Russia:in terms of selection logic,they timely reflect strategic shifts based on national needs and challenges;in terms of focus areas,they emphasize technological autonomy,priority sectors,and an innovation-driven economy;and in terms of functional roles,they demonstrate a strong guiding influence on the formulation of STI policies.When designing STI planning indicators,China can draw inspirations from these practices,but more importantly,it should base its approaches on China's national conditions and development objectives,emphasizing certain aspects,maintaining continuity,discarding some improper indicators,and fostering new developments.关键词
俄罗斯/科技创新规划/科技创新指标/技术主权Key words
Russia/science,technology and innovation planning/science,technology and innovation indicators/technology sovereignty分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
韩佳伟,玄兆辉,郭梦萦,刘颖莹..俄罗斯科技创新规划指标的演变、特征及相关思考[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(8):30-39,10.基金项目
山东省创新发展研究院智库项目"山东'十五五'科技创新规划目标指标与科技强省建设监测研究"(2024CFYZK009) （2024CFYZK009）
辽宁省科技战略研究计划"'十五五'辽宁省科技发展形势以及目标指标研究"(2024010877-JH4/102). （2024010877-JH4/102）
