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基于"全球高被引科学家"数据分析的中美生物领域科学人才对比研究

尹志欣 李婧华

全球科技经济瞭望2025,Vol.40Issue(8):40-49,10.
全球科技经济瞭望2025,Vol.40Issue(8):40-49,10.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.08.006

基于"全球高被引科学家"数据分析的中美生物领域科学人才对比研究

Comparative Study on Scientific Talent in the Life Sciences Field between China and the United States Based on"Highly Cited Researchers"Data Analysis

尹志欣 1李婧华2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京 100038
  • 2. 内蒙古敖汉干部学院,内蒙古 赤峰 024300
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Biotechnology has become a focal point in global scientific development and international competition.One significant indicator is the continuous expansion and growing influence of highly cited researchers in the life sciences,who accounted for 57.1%of the global total in 2024.This study leverages Clarivate's Highly Cited Researchers lists(2014-2024)to analyze Chinese and American scientific talent in the life sciences.We compare the two nations across structural dimensions(e.g.,scale,disciplinary strengths,focus areas)and quality-efficiency metrics(e.g.,research output,translational impact).Through data-driven insights,we identify challenges in China's biotech talent ecosystem and propose the following strategies:develop specialized plans to strengthen talent cultivation in the life sciences;enhance original innovation while promoting the translation of research achievements;optimize resource allocation to build"asymmetric innovation"advantages;strengthen indigenous innovation capabilities and bolster strategic deployment of international cooperation.

关键词

生物领域科学人才/高被引科学家/中美比较

Key words

scientific talent in life sciences/highly cited researchers/China-US comparative analysis

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

尹志欣,李婧华..基于"全球高被引科学家"数据分析的中美生物领域科学人才对比研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(8):40-49,10.

全球科技经济瞭望

1009-8623

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