生态学杂志2025，Vol.44Issue(12)：3873-3882,10.DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.202512.020
入侵植物挥发物介导的生物互作
Biological interactions mediated by volatiles of invasive plants
摘要
Abstract
Plant invasion results in biodiversity loss,ecosystem degradation,and the impairment of ecological ser-vice functions.The volatile secondary metabolites released by invasive plants may affect plant invasion.We review the current research status of how volatile substances released by invasive plants affect neighboring plants,animals,and microorganisms in both aboveground and underground ecosystems.Studies have shown that volatile substances from invasive plants can inhibit seed germination and seedling growth of neighboring plants through air diffusion or soil transmission.Furthermore,they can regulate the behavior of native insects,for instance,by repelling herbi-vorous insects and attracting pollinators,to gain a competitive advantage over native plants.In addition,invasive plants may enrich local pathogenic microorganisms or recruit beneficial microorganisms via their volatiles,thereby interfering with the growth of native plants.As integrated organic entities,there is an inherent connection between the aboveground and underground volatiles of plants.Exploring the links between aboveground and underground volatiles of invasive plants in terms of their synthesis,release,and ecological functions is conducive to systematically revealing the ecological functions and evolution of plant volatiles,as well as deeply clarifying the mechanisms of plant invasion mediated by volatiles.关键词
植物挥发物/入侵植物/动物/微生物/邻近植物/生物互作/生态功能Key words
plant volatile/invasive plant/animal/microbe/neighboring plant/biological interaction/ecological function引用本文复制引用
宋南黎,曹雪瑶,乔文湘,郭艳慧,孙晓..入侵植物挥发物介导的生物互作[J].生态学杂志,2025,44(12):3873-3882,10.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2023YFE0122100)、河南省优秀青年科学基金(232300421027)和国家自然科学基金(32371752)资助. （2023YFE0122100）
