石油与天然气化工2025，Vol.54Issue(6)：56-66,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-3426.2025.06.007
新型能源体系下天然气的均衡能源定位与作用机制研究
Research on the balanced energy positioning and mechanisms of natural gas in the new energy system
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the strategic positioning and mechanism of natural gas in the process of building a new energy system that takes into account safety,economy and environmental protection in China.Method Firstly,a three-dimensional evaluation framework of"safety-economy-environmental protection"was constructed to analyze the equilibrium characteristics of natural gas.Secondly,combined with the history of energy development and the comparison of domestic and foreign transformation paths,the necessity of natural gas as a balanced energy was demonstrated.Thirdly,the unbalanced competition and regime change diachronic(UCRCD)model was used to quantify the synergistic effect of natural gas and renewable energy.Finally,the internal mechanism of natural gas playing a balanced role was analyzed from the three levels of product chain,industrial chain and value chain.Result Natural gas has become the most balanced energy category because of its excellent comprehensive performance,and is positioned as"balanced energy"in the new energy system.Its core role is embodied in"replacing coal,stabilizing electricity,incubating hydrogen,and reducing carbon".Firstly,at the product chain level,it systematically replaces coal.Secondly,at the industrial chain level,it is strongly coordinated with renewable energy to make up for intermittent shortcomings and improve system stability.Thirdly,at the value chain level,the energy consumption mode is reconstructed through multi-energy collaborative configuration.Conclusion Natural gas is the key medium to bridge the gap between coal and new energy,and it is very important to build a new energy system.It is necessary to refine the top-level design,promote the integration of industry,university and research,and accelerate the reform of enterprise organization,and fully release its balanced energy value.关键词
新型能源体系/均衡能源/天然气/新能源/融合发展Key words
new energy system/balanced energy/natural gas/new energy/integrated development引用本文复制引用
张建平,姚子修,王富平,朱兴珊,李孜孜,何太碧,赵蕾..新型能源体系下天然气的均衡能源定位与作用机制研究[J].石油与天然气化工,2025,54(6):56-66,11.基金项目
中国石油天然气集团有限公司软科学研究课题"新质生产力推动现代天然气产业体系建设的机理与路径研究"(中油研 20250102-1) （中油研 20250102-1）
中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田公司科技项目"生物天然气业务全国布局及策略研究"(2025D01006) （2025D01006）
