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医学领域脑机接口技术应用的伦理挑战与应对路径

谢宗旺

南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)2025,Vol.25Issue(6):540-546,7.
南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)2025,Vol.25Issue(6):540-546,7.DOI:10.7655/NYDXBSSS250310

医学领域脑机接口技术应用的伦理挑战与应对路径

Ethical challenges and response paths of brain-computer interface technology application in the medical field

谢宗旺1

作者信息

  • 1. 河海大学马克思主义学院,江苏 南京 211100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

As a vital part of human enhancement technology,brain-computer interface technology demonstrates widespread applicability in the medical field,especially in the treatment and rehabilitation of neurological disorders,which has significant advantages over traditional therapies.Concurrently,the application of brain-computer interface technology in the medical field brings ethical challenges.First,it raises privacy-related issues and compromises human autonomy.Second,it creates difficulty in attributing responsibility to relevant parties and laws.Third,it causes potential psychological impacts on users.Fourth,it raises controversies regarding technical fairness caused by the brain-computer interface.To address these ethical problems arising from the brain-computer interface at the medical level,this study recommends the following strategies.First,it is essential to establish ethical principles that are specifically targeted to the privacy risks of brain-computer interface technology.Second,it is crucial to clarify the attribution of relevant responsibilities through both technical governance and non-technical governance.Third,it is vital to raise awareness and understanding of brain-computer interface technology among all parties.Fourth,it is recommended to resolve the dispute concerning technical fairness through technical optimization.In the medical application of brain-computer interface technology,the goal of using technology for good should always serve as the fundamental guiding principle.

关键词

脑机接口技术/医学/伦理挑战/伦理原则/应对路径

Key words

brain-computer interface technology/medicine/ethical challenges/ethical principles/response path

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

谢宗旺..医学领域脑机接口技术应用的伦理挑战与应对路径[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2025,25(6):540-546,7.

南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)

1671-0479

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