妇儿健康导刊2025，Vol.4Issue(23)：175-180,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-115X.2025.23.037
40～45岁女性围绝经期综合征发生现状及影响因素分析
Analysis of current situation of perimenopausal syndrome in 40-45 years old women and its influencing factors
李小钊 1郑江丽 1陈筱筱 1黄倩 1陈健1
作者信息
- 1. 南京医科大学第二附属医院妇产科,江苏 南京 210003
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the current situation and influencing factors of perimenopausal syndrome in women aged 40-45 years,so as to provide reference for clinical strengthening of perimenopausal management.Methods From June 2023 to May 2024,300 women aged 40-45 years who underwent physical examination and medical treatment in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University were enrolled.General information questionnaire and modified Kupperman score were used to collect relevant clinical data,and logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of perimenopausal syndrome in this age group.Results A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed and 254 valid questionnaires were returned,with an effective recovery rate of 84.67%.Among the 254 women,131(51.57%)had perimenopausal syndrome,201(79.13%)had regular menstruation,49(19.29%)had menstrual disorder,and 4(1.57%)had menopause.Univariate analysis showed that body mass index,number of pregnancy and chronic diseases were related to the occurrence of perimenopausal syndrome in women aged 40-45 years(P＜0.05).The logistic regression analysis showed that number of pregnancy was the influencing factor of perimenopausal syndrome in women aged 40-45 years(P＜0.05).Conclusion The incidence of perimenopausal syndrome in women aged 40-45 years is 51.57%,and the number of pregnancy would affect the occurrence of perimenopausal syndrome.关键词
围绝经期综合征/40～45岁/改良Kupperman评分/影响因素Key words
Perimenopausal syndrome/40-45 years old/Modified Kupperman score/Influencing factor分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李小钊,郑江丽,陈筱筱,黄倩,陈健..40～45岁女性围绝经期综合征发生现状及影响因素分析[J].妇儿健康导刊,2025,4(23):175-180,6.
