土壤2025，Vol.57Issue(5)：951-961,11.DOI:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2025.05.001
中国和阿根廷黑土地保护与利用比较研究
Comparative Study on Conservation and Utilization of Black Soil in China and Argentina
摘要
Abstract
Effective conservation and utilization of black soil resources is an inevitable requirement for ensuring global food security and realizing sustainable agricultural development.This paper took the black soil resources of China and Argentina as the research objects,compared and analyzed the distribution of black soil,the degradation of black soil,the agricultural utilization of land use,agrochemicals,and agricultural mechanization in the two countries,systematically sorted out the relevant technical models and management policies of black soil conservation and utilization in the two countries,and put forward the prospect of black soil conservation and sustainable utilization.Both China and Argentina have adopted conservation tillage practices in the protection and utilization of black soils,actively engaged in agricultural science and technology innovation and have achieved notable progresses.China focuses on the integration and application of a variety of conservation tillage techniques,such as less-till,no-till and straw mulching,and has introduced a series of laws and regulations on black soil conservation.While Argentina combines no-tillage with straw mulching and diversified crop rotations to promote the implementation sustainable practices.The two countries have their own characteristics,which provide multiple reference examples for global black soil conservation and sustainable utilization.In the future,it is necessary to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in the conservation and utilization of black soil between the two countries and even the world,strengthen the construction of technology research and development and application system,increase scientific and technological innovation and policy support,realize the complementary advantages of black soil conservation in different countries and regions,and promote and realize the conservation and sustainable utilization of global black soil resources.关键词
黑土地保护/东北黑土区/阿根廷/保护性耕作/国际比较Key words
Black soil conservation/Northeast black soil region/Argentina/Conservation tillage/International comparison分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
菅乐,王雨婷,田康,李贝贝,黄界颍,胡文友,黄标,TABOADA Miguel Angel..中国和阿根廷黑土地保护与利用比较研究[J].土壤,2025,57(5):951-961,11.基金项目
江苏省科技计划"一带一路"创新合作项目(BZ2023003)、国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1500202,2024YFD1501102)和中国科学院南京土壤研究所"十四五"自主部署项目(ISSAS2418)资助. （BZ2023003）
