天津护理2025，Vol.33Issue(6)：681-684,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2025.06.010
心理韧性在晚期妊娠初产妇社会支持与分娩恐惧间的中介效应
The mediating effect of mental resilience between social support and fear of childbirth among primiparas in late-pregnancy
邹娜 1汤小卫 1严亚青 1王芸1
作者信息
- 1. 湖北省麻城市人民医院,湖北 麻城 438300
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the mediating effect of mental resilience between social support and fear of childbirth among primiparas in late-pregnancy.Methods:A total of 186 primiparas in late-pregnancy from October 2022 to October 2023 were included by convenience sampling method.Then,the general data questionnaire,Chinese version of insight social support scale(PSSS),mental resilience scale(CD-RISC-10)and fear of childbirth scale(CAQ)were used to investigate social support,mental resilience and fear of childbirth of the primiparas in late-pregnancy.Pearson correlation was used to analyze the correlation between social support,mental resilience and fear of childbirth.AMOS 24.0 statistical software was used to construct a structural equation model to analyze the mediating effect of mental resilience between social support and fear of childbirth.Bias-corrected Bootstrap method was applied to test the mediating effect of mental resilience.Results:The total scores of social support of 186 primiparas in late-pregnancy was 47.62±7.20.The total score of mental resilience was 23.36±6.10;The total score of fear of childbirth was 35.66±6.62.Pearson correlation showed that social support was positively correlated with mental resilience(r=0.665,P＜0.001),and negatively correlated with fear of childbirth(r=-0.478,P＜0.001).Mental resilience was negatively correlated with fear of childbirth(r=-0.510,P＜0.001).The test results of Bias-Corrected Bootstrap method showed that mental resilience had a partial mediating effect between social support and fear of childbirth(P＜0.001),in which the mediating effect was-0.143,the direct effect was-0.308,and the total effect was-0.451,accounting for 31.71%of the total effect.Conclusion:Mental resilience has a mediating effect between social support and fear of childbirth of primiparas in the late-pregnancy.Clinical staff can alleviate the fear of childbirth by improving the level of mental resilience and social support.关键词
初产妇/晚期妊娠/社会支持/心理韧性/分娩恐惧/中介效应Key words
Primipara/Late-pregnancy/Social support/Mental resilience/Fear of childbirth/Mediating effect分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
邹娜,汤小卫,严亚青,王芸..心理韧性在晚期妊娠初产妇社会支持与分娩恐惧间的中介效应[J].天津护理,2025,33(6):681-684,4.
