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基于跨尺度特征融合的内窥镜图像增强算法

刘旭阳 蔡芸 蒋林

现代电子技术2026,Vol.49Issue(1):34-40,7.
现代电子技术2026,Vol.49Issue(1):34-40,7.DOI:10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2026.01.006

基于跨尺度特征融合的内窥镜图像增强算法

Endoscopic image enhancement algorithm based on cross-scale feature fusion

刘旭阳 1蔡芸 1蒋林2

作者信息

  • 1. 武汉科技大学 冶金装备及其控制省部共建教育部重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430081||武汉科技大学 机械传动与制造工程湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430081
  • 2. 武汉科技大学 冶金装备及其控制省部共建教育部重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430081||武汉科技大学 机械传动与制造工程湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430081||武汉科技大学 机器人与智能系统研究院,湖北 武汉 430081
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摘要

Abstract

The clinical endoscopic image often suffers from low-quality imaging due to uneven supplementary light sources and reflections from human tissue mucus,resulting in poor image quality,for instance,a large quantity of overexposure.However,the current deep learning based image enhancement algorithms have low feature extraction capabilities due to fixed-size feature fusion,which leads to poor enhancement effects.Therefore,an endoscopic image enhancement algorithm based on cross-scale feature fusion is proposed.In the algorithm,a convolution module(CM)is constructed for high-performance feature extraction and a spatial pyramid pooling-fast(SPPF)module is used to realize the pooling operation of feature maps with different scales.Additionally,a cross-scale feature fusion(CFF)module is introduced into different scales of network layers to achieve multi-scale feature fusion and context information propagation,so as to improve image detail capture and image quality.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing algorithms in PSNR and SSIM,in which the PSNR is improved by 9.9%,and the SSIM by 15.4%,achieving high-quality endoscopic image enhancement.

关键词

内窥镜图像/深度特征融合/CFF/曝光异常/图像增强算法/金字塔池化模块

Key words

endoscopic image/deep feature fusion/CFF/exposure anomaly/image enhancement algorithm/pyramid pooling module

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

刘旭阳,蔡芸,蒋林..基于跨尺度特征融合的内窥镜图像增强算法[J].现代电子技术,2026,49(1):34-40,7.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2019YFB1310000) (2019YFB1310000)

国家自然科学基金项目(51874217) (51874217)

现代电子技术

1004-373X

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