心理科学进展2026，Vol.34Issue(1)：144-156,13.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2026.0144
欺凌保护行为对受欺凌者心理社会适应的双刃剑效应及作用机制
The double-edged sword effect of defending behavior on psychosocial adjustment in victims and its underlying mechanisms
摘要
Abstract
In bullying incidents,the behaviors of bystanders who support and defend the victims play a significant role.Many studies have focused on the influencing factors and positive effects of defending behavior,but there is a lack of comprehensive understanding of its negative effects on the bullied.Based on the nature and style of defending behavior,this paper proposes a four-type structure of defending behaviors and sorts out their positive and negative effects.Then,based on the general aggression model,this paper proposes the mechanism linking the double-edged sword effect of defending behaviors on the bullying victims'psychosocial adjustment,considering both cognitive and emotional aspects and their interconnections.Finally,it proposes that future research should explore the intervention effects of different defending behaviors,identify ways to mitigate their negative impacts on victims,clarify the mechanisms linking defending behavior to psychosocial adjustment,and investigate the subsequent behaviors of victims and bystanders within social networks.关键词
欺凌保护行为/心理社会适应/一般攻击模型/双刃剑效应Key words
defending behavior/psychosocial adjustment/general aggression model/double-edged sword effect分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
曾攀,王玉慧,楚啸原,郑铨,魏新益,雷雳..欺凌保护行为对受欺凌者心理社会适应的双刃剑效应及作用机制[J].心理科学进展,2026,34(1):144-156,13.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目资助(23JJD190001) （23JJD190001）
湖北省教育科学规划一般项目(2024GB019) （2024GB019）
北京市教育科学规划青年项目(BECA22131). （BECA22131）
