西南林业大学学报2025，Vol.9Issue(12)：17-22,6.
马克思早期生态正义观及其当代启示
Marx's Early Thought on Ecological Justice and Its Contemporary Significance
摘要
Abstract
Ecological justice primarily concerns the fair distribution of ecological resources and the just han-dling of the relationship between humanity and nature.In his early work Debates on the Law on the Theft of Wood,Karl Marx,through a critique of private property,profoundly exposes how the privileged classes utilized law and state authority to achieve the privatization of ecological resources and deprive the poor of their ecological rights.Ma-rx argued that this not only obscured the class oppression inherent in the distribution of natural resources,but also alienated the 'gifts of nature' as sacrifices to capital accumulation.With the development of contemporary capital-ism,the forms of ecological exploitation have shifted from overt monopolization of resources to the covert externali-zation of environmental costs.Yet,its essential connection with private property remains unchanged.In this sense,Marx's early perspective on ecological justice holds particular value for critiquing the ecological colonialism of mod-ern capitalist nations and for developing a theory of ecological justice with Chinese characteristics.关键词
马克思/生态正义/自然/批判/价值Key words
Marx/ecological justice/nature/critique/value分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
邓子贤,扈志东..马克思早期生态正义观及其当代启示[J].西南林业大学学报,2025,9(12):17-22,6.基金项目
国家社会科学基金西部项目"边疆民族地区中小学公民道德素质教育现状评估及优化研究"(20XKS020)、西南林业大学科研启动基金项目"云南少数民族古典史诗中的德育思想及其当代价值研究"(110223007)、马克思主义学院科研平台建设项目资助. （20XKS020）
