新疆农业大学学报2025，Vol.48Issue(2)：133-140,8.DOI:10.20088/j.cnki.jxau.2025.02.006
花生根腐病菌防治药剂的毒力测定与盆栽防效
Toxicity Determination and Potted Control Effect of Control Agents Against the Peanut Root Rot Pathogen
摘要
Abstract
To screen effective fungicides for controlling peanut root rot,this study evaluated the indoor toxic-ity of 11 fungicides against Fusarium solani and Fusarium citrus,the causal agents of peanut root rot.The study conducted indoor toxicity tests and pot control trials.Laboratory toxicity tests demonstrated that 43%tebucon-azole showed the strongest efficacy against both pathogens,with EC50 values below 1.00 mg/L,and as low as 0.11 mg/L against F.citrus;the EC50 values of 75%trifloxystrobin-tebuconazole were all below 5.00 mg/L;biological agents exhibited relatively weak inhibitory effects,with EC50 values ranging from 7.11 to 527.23 mg/L.In pot inoculation experiments,70%thiophanate-methyl(10.00 mg/L)achieved a control efficacy of 71.50%against F.solani after the third application,while 75%trifloxystrobin-tebuconazole(10.00 mg/L)showed 66.68%efficacy against F.citrus.Three consecutive applications increased control efficacy by 20%-30%,whereas the efficacy of biological agents was generally below 50%.The application of 70%thiophanate-methyl(10.00 mg/L via root irrigation,three times,with a safety interval≥14 d)for F.solani and 75%trifloxystrobin-tebuconazole(10.00 mg/L via root irrigation,three times,with a safety interval≥21 d)for F.citrus both dem-onstrated effective inhibition,providing valuable reference for the scientific control of peanut root rot.关键词
花生根腐病/杀菌剂/室内毒力/防治效果Key words
peanut root rot/fungicides/indoor toxicity/control efficacy分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
赛米·吾斯曼,夏红飞,穆艺文,麦迪努尔·排孜拉,崔宏亮,姚庆,周先进,王丽丽..花生根腐病菌防治药剂的毒力测定与盆栽防效[J].新疆农业大学学报,2025,48(2):133-140,8.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区油料产业技术体系(XJARS-05) （XJARS-05）
新疆维吾尔自治区大学生创新项目(S202410758083) （S202410758083）
新疆农业大学大学生创新项目(dxscx2025) （dxscx2025）
