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新疆极端暴雨代表性事件的主要研究进展

杨霞 周雅蔓 牟欢 许婷婷 张林梅

沙漠与绿洲气象2025,Vol.19Issue(6):1-14,14.
沙漠与绿洲气象2025,Vol.19Issue(6):1-14,14.DOI:10.12057/j.issn.2097-6801.2501.20036

新疆极端暴雨代表性事件的主要研究进展

Research Advances on Typical Extreme Rainstorm Events in Xinjiang

杨霞 1周雅蔓 1牟欢 1许婷婷 1张林梅1

作者信息

  • 1. 新疆维吾尔自治区气象台,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With global warming and the increasing trend of warmer and wetter climate in Xinjiang,extreme rainfall events have occurred frequently in recent years,causing significant property losses and casualties.The retrospective analysis and systematic study of extreme rainfall processes are important for deepening our understanding of such weather events and for enhancing the accuracy of forecasting and early warning for extreme rainfall.This paper reviews the main research advances on representative extreme rainfall events in Xinjiang from the 1990s to the 2010s.It summarizes the achievements and deficiencies in studies of large-scale circulation backgrounds,interactions among multi-scale weather systems,moisture sources and transport,low-and high-level jets,and the mesoscale system characteristics of extreme rainfall in Xinjiang during different historical periods.The paper discusses the significant role of research on representative extreme rainfall events in the development of weather forecasting services in Xinjiang.It is emphasized that,with the continuous improvement of theories related to heavy rainfall in Xinjiang,new observational and numerical simulation techniques should be employed to conduct sustained research on the fine-scale characteristics of mesoscale systems in extreme rainfall in Xinjiang.A more detailed understanding of the three-dimensional structure and development mechanisms of these systems is essential for improving forecasting capabilities and disaster mitigation capacity for extreme rainfall events in Xinjiang.

关键词

极端暴雨/研究进展/新疆/干旱区

Key words

extreme rainstorms/research advance/Xinjiang/arid region

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

杨霞,周雅蔓,牟欢,许婷婷,张林梅..新疆极端暴雨代表性事件的主要研究进展[J].沙漠与绿洲气象,2025,19(6):1-14,14.

基金项目

自治区"天山英才"培养计划(2023TSYCCX0077) (2023TSYCCX0077)

沙漠与绿洲气象

2097-6801

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