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认知行为疗法对功能性发作有效性及安全性的评价研究

钟霁媛 张宇 陈阳美

中风与神经疾病杂志2025,Vol.42Issue(12):1126-1130,5.
中风与神经疾病杂志2025,Vol.42Issue(12):1126-1130,5.DOI:10.19845/j.cnki.zfysjjbzz.2025.0203

认知行为疗法对功能性发作有效性及安全性的评价研究

Efficacy and safety of cognitive behavioral therapy in treatment of functional seizures

钟霁媛 1张宇 2陈阳美3

作者信息

  • 1. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院,重庆 400016
  • 2. 四川大学华西医院神经内科,成都上锦南府医院神经内科,四川 成都 611730
  • 3. 重庆医科大学附属第二医院,重庆 400016
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)in the treatment of functional seizures(FS).Methods Databases including PubMed(MEDLINE),EMBASE,and the Cochrane Library were searched for randomized controlled trials(RCTs)on CBT in the treatment of FS published from January 2001 to Octo-ber 2024.Jadad score was used to assess the quality of studies,and stata16 software was used to perform the meta-analysis.Results Four RCTs involving 463 patients were included in this meta-analysis.The analysis showed that CBT could reduce the frequency of FS by≥50%(OR=0.57,95%CI 0.36~0.78,P<0.001),achieve complete remission of sei-zures(OR=1.83,95%CI 1.09~3.05,P=0.021),improve the degree of satisfaction among patients(MD=1.12,95%CI-2.28~0.04,P=0.050),and enhance the quality of life and work(OR=0.50,95%CI 0.47~0.52,P<0.001).Conclusions While CBT can help achieve full remission in FS,more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness in reducing episodes by over 50%and improving patients'quality of life,family functioning,social adaptability,and psycho-logical well-being.

关键词

认知行为疗法/治疗/功能性发作/Meta分析

Key words

Cognitive behavioral therapy/Treatment/Functional seizures/Meta-analysis

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

钟霁媛,张宇,陈阳美..认知行为疗法对功能性发作有效性及安全性的评价研究[J].中风与神经疾病杂志,2025,42(12):1126-1130,5.

中风与神经疾病杂志

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