特种油气藏2025，Vol.32Issue(6)：14-21,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2025.06.002
稠油原位改质供氢剂研究进展
Research progress on hydrogen donors for in-situ heavy oil upgrading
摘要
Abstract
In-situ heavy oil upgrading is one of the efficient development techniques for reducing heavy oil viscosity and improving oil quality.In this framework,a key research direction is to develop industrial hydrogen donors with strong hydrogen-supplying capability,abundant availability,reasonable prices and environmental friendliness,in addition to developing efficient catalysts.Investigation was conducted on the mechanisms and application progress of novel hydrogen donors-including inorganic,organic,biomass-based sources-used both at home and abroad,and assessment was made on the applicable conditions of each hydrogen donor in in-situ heavy oil upgrading.The results indicated that in the subcritical water conditions of steam-injected heavy oil recovery,heavy oil molecules contai-ning aliphatic hydrogen or active C-H bonds could release hydrogen through water-gas shift reactions with water;however,due to limited operating temperatures,the hydrogen-supplying capacity remained constrained.Alkanes,al-kyl aromatics,and distillates,although effective as organic hydrogen donors,were costly and thus impractical for heavy oil recovery.In contrast,biomass-derived hydrogen donors(e.g.from plants and algae)had more obvious appli-cable advantages due to their abundant raw materials and carbon-reduction potential.Using the intrinsic hydrogen in renewable biomass as a donor is expected to be an important direction for enhancing future heavy oil upgrading tech-nologies.This study has important implications for promoting green,low-carbon heavy oil development,reducing car-bon emissions,and improving oilfield development efficiency.关键词
供氢剂/稠油/原位改质/生物质/催化剂Key words
hydrogen donor/heavy oil/in-situ upgrading/biomass/catalyst分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
李晶晶,汪飘扬,杨志,唐晓东,杨福祥,曹成龙..稠油原位改质供氢剂研究进展[J].特种油气藏,2025,32(6):14-21,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金企业联合创新重点资助项目"多元供氢体系协同纳米催化剂原位定向裂解重油强化开采机理与方法研究"(U22B20145) （U22B20145）
