渔业现代化2025，Vol.52Issue(6)：1-8,8.DOI:10.26958/j.cnki.1007-9580.2025.06.001
无人机(UAV)技术赋能现代渔业的应用场景、现实挑战与优化策略
Application scenarios,perational challenges,and optimization strategies of UAV technology empowering modern fisheries
摘要
Abstract
Amid the ongoing depletion of global fishery resources and intensifying ecological pressures,unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)technology,which features high-efficiency reconnaissance and monitoring capabilities,flexible deployment,and multi-functional integration,has become a key driver in the intelligent transformation of modern fisheries.This paper systematically reviews the application of UAVs in critical domains such as resource monitoring and assessment,aquaculture management optimization,and the enhancement of law enforcement and regulatory oversight,while summarizing their technological outcomes and development trajectories.Based on this review,the study identifies major challenges in UAV deployment,including limitations in hardware payload,environmental adaptability,network communication,cost control,ecological impacts,and socio-ethical and privacy concerns.To address these challenges,several optimization strategies are proposed,such as hybrid energy systems that integrate solid-state batteries and solar power,lightweight carbon fiber structures,a"5G plus satellite plus mesh"integrated communication architecture,bioinspired noise reduction techniques,and multi-platform collaborative operations.Looking ahead,the integration of UAVs with artificial intelligence,green materials,and digital twin technologies should be actively promoted to build low-carbon,high-efficiency,and sustainable intelligent UAV systems for smart fisheries.This approach aims to enable the synergistic development of efficient resource utilization and ecological environmental protection.关键词
无人机/现代渔业/应用场景/现实挑战/优化策略Key words
unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)/modern fisheries/application scenarios/practical challenges/optimization strategies分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
朱文斌,朱泽瑞,庄鑫..无人机(UAV)技术赋能现代渔业的应用场景、现实挑战与优化策略[J].渔业现代化,2025,52(6):1-8,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划"典型渔具捕捞能力与容纳量管理模型研究(2024YFD2400703)" （2024YFD2400703）
农业农村部项目"限额捕捞关键技术研究与制度探索(农财发[2017]36 号)" （农财发[2017]36 号）
