中国国土资源经济2025，Vol.38Issue(12)：13-19,26,8.DOI:10.19676/j.cnki.1672-6995.001120
国外矿产资源战略储备制度对我国的启示
Enlightments of Foreign Mineral Resource Strategic Reverve System to China
摘要
Abstract
Mineral resources are an important guarantee for national economic security and play an important role in major power dynamics.With the profound evolution of international political and economic pattern,it is urgent for China to establish a complete strategic reserve system of mineral resources.This paper deeply analyzes the development process and current system of strategic reserves of mineral resources in the United States(US),Japan and other representative countries,and comprehensively combs the development and trend of China's mineral resource reserve system.Based on the current status of China's mineral resource reserves,it explores and optimizes China's mineral resource strategic reserve system.The research reveals that the US government has a comprehensive system for strategic reserves of mineral deposits and mineral products,supported by a global mineral resource supply security network.The Japanese government has implemented a strategic reserve system for rare metals,facilitating dynamic management of its mineral resource reserves.In contrast,China's current system requires further decentralization,accelerated marketization of mining rights transfers,and enhanced engagement of private capital to improve resource utilization efficiency.Additionally,expanding international cooperation to achieve global resource optimal allocation is essential for adapting to global resource and environmental changes,ensuring China's resource security and sustainable use.Accordingly,this paper offers recommendations for China's strategic mineral resource reserve system,drawing from both China's resource realities and international experiences in areas such as operational mechanisms and security frameworks.关键词
矿产资源/战略储备/储备制度/国外/中国Key words
mineral resources/strategic reserves/reserve system/foreign countries/China分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
左腾云,夏昆,张清,何义朋,张志航,刘峰,孙涵,查知韵,苑子義..国外矿产资源战略储备制度对我国的启示[J].中国国土资源经济,2025,38(12):13-19,26,8.基金项目
江西自然资源权益与储备中心项目"江西省本级矿产资源储备制度与机制研究"(QY20220082) （QY20220082）
