中国工程科学2025，Vol.27Issue(6)：1-8,8.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2025.02.011
我国数字医疗发展现状、挑战与对策研究
Current Development Status,Challenges,and Countermeasures of Digital Healthcare in China
摘要
Abstract
The deep integration of information technologies and healthcare has become a prevailing trend.Digital healthcare,with its prominent advantages in optimizing the supply-demand matching of medical resources and enhancing the accessibility of health services,has emerged as a core driving force in the transformation of the healthcare service system.This study reviews the current development status and trends of digital healthcare in China,covering areas such as smart hospitals,proactive health,and public health.It identifies key challenges from the aspects of standardized data governance(involving data quality assurance and privacy protection in acquisition,as well as foundational computational power and analytical capabilities for data utilization),equitable access to digital and intelligent health services(involving fair availability and on-demand provision,reliable decision-making with trustworthy processes,and dynamic responsiveness with iterative evolution),and coordinated allocation of healthcare resources(involving effective intra-and inter-hospital collaboration and sharing mechanisms,as well as resource interoperability and process linkage for online/offline integration).To address these challenges,we propose(1)establishing a unified governance system for healthcare data and integrating cross-domain healthcare data under the Internet of Healthcare Systems(IHS)environment;(2)adopting equalization safeguarding strategies for healthcare services and developing secure and trustworthy foundational models for digital and intelligent healthcare;and(3)constructing coordinated mechanisms for healthcare resource allocation to connect multi-stakeholder resources across the entire healthcare service process.These measures aim to promote the compliant and efficient development of data,ensure equitable access to digital and intelligent services of smart healthcare,and achieve a balanced distribution of high-quality healthcare resources.关键词
数字医疗/智慧医院/主动健康/公共卫生/生成式人工智能/数智服务Key words
digital healthcare/smart hospital/proactive health/public health/generative artificial intelligence/digital and intelligent services分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
丁帅,郝聪颖,王浩,刘金戈,汪悦,杨善林..我国数字医疗发展现状、挑战与对策研究[J].中国工程科学,2025,27(6):1-8,8.基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目"数字医疗发展战略及能力建设研究"(2024-XBZD-18) （2024-XBZD-18）
国家自然科学基金项目(72293581,72293585) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Research on the Development Strategy and Capacity Building of Digital Healthcare"(2024-XBZD-18) （72293581,72293585）
National Natural Science Fund Project(72293581,72293585) （72293581,72293585）
