中国农学通报2025，Vol.41Issue(34)：13-22,10.
植物萜类合成酶的研究进展
Research Progress on Plant Terpene Synthase
摘要
Abstract
This study aims to clarify the key role of plant terpenoid synthase(TPS)in terpenoid biosynthesis and its complex regulation mechanism,and to explore its diverse biological characteristics and broad application prospects.Based on existing literature and research findings,we employed systematic review and comprehensive analysis methods to investigate the functional mechanisms and environmental response patterns of TPS from multiple dimensions:functional classification,evolution,structural catalytic characteristics,and multi-level regulation(DNA,transcription,and post-transcription).TPS catalyzes the formation of various terpenoid skeletons through its diverse structural domains,and the catalytic process is highly complex.The activity of TPS is strictly regulated by multiple levels;transcriptional regulation is mediated by various transcription factors;post-transcriptional regulation encompasses mRNA stability,translation efficiency,and protein post-translational modification.Environmental factors(e.g.,biotic/abiotic stresses)have been demonstrated to significantly influence TPS gene expression and enzyme activity,thereby modulating the synthesis and accumulation of specific terpenoid products.Members of different TPS families exhibit divergence in evolution,and their functional differentiation is closely related to plant adaptability and terpenoid diversity.The relationship between the structure and function of TPS provides a molecular basis for understanding their substrate selectivity and product specificity.Research on TPS provides a core theoretical foundation for elucidating terpenoid biosynthesis and its regulatory mechanisms,significantly promoting their applications in agriculture,medicine,fragrances,cosmetics,and industry.This work holds substantial importance for sustainable development,human health,and the improvement of quality of life.关键词
萜类合成酶/结构/进化/调控机制/应用Key words
terpene synthase/structure/evolution/regulatory mechanism/application分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
何伟贤,李旭龙,张龙,顾艳,王继华,徐世强..植物萜类合成酶的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2025,41(34):13-22,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年基金"MobHLH25靶定香叶醇合酶MoGES调控巴戟天环烯醚萜生物合成的分子机理"(32200305) （32200305）
广东省科技计划项目"广东省农作物遗传改良重点实验室运行项目"(2023B1212060038) （2023B1212060038）
广州市科技计划项目"MoWRKY15靶定MoGES调控巴戟天环烯醚萜生物合成的分子机制"(2025A04J5304). （2025A04J5304）
