发电技术2025，Vol.46Issue(6)：1133-1143,11.DOI:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.25195
基于消纳-保供博弈的分布式储能双层规划模型
Bi-Level Planning Model for Distributed Energy Storage Based on Accommodation-Supply Security Game
摘要
Abstract
[Objectives]To address the conflicting objectives between"maximizing renewable energy accommodation"and"ensuring power supply reliability"in distributed energy storage systems,a coordinated planning method that balances economic efficiency and resilience is proposed.[Methods]A dynamic Stackelberg game-driven bi-level planning model is established,integrating Stackelberg game theory with robust optimization to address the cross-level coupling problem between planning and operation.The model coordinates the interests of planning,operation,and market stakeholders to optimize energy storage capacity allocation and charging/discharging strategies,thereby enhancing power supply reliability.Through bi-level optimization,coordination between planning and operation is achieved,and the trade-off between accommodation and supply security is quantified,with Pareto-optimal solutions derived to achieve the lowest investment costs and highest renewable energy accommodation rates.[Results]A rapid solution algorithm for a bi-level model incorporating multi-objective optimization is developed,and a"dynamic pricing-capacity subsidy"linkage mechanism is proposed.This mechanism effectively balances the conflicting interests among multiple stakeholders in planning and operation.By integrating Stackelberg game theory with robust optimization,the cross-level coupling problem between planning and operation is solved.The simulation cases demonstrate that the proposed bi-level game model significantly outperforms conventional planning methods,validating the long-term economic efficiency of the dynamic game mechanism.Furthermore,a nonlinear trade-off relationship between renewable energy accommodation and power supply security is revealed.[Conclusions]The bi-level planning model based on accommodation-supply security game coordination can significantly enhance the system's renewable energy accommodation rate and power supply reliability,while reducing energy storage system investment costs and user electricity costs.关键词
分布式储能规划/消纳-保供博弈/双层优化模型/新能源消纳/供电可靠性Key words
distributed energy storage planning/accommodation-supply security game/bi-level optimization model/renewable energy accommodation/power supply reliability分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
陈锋,路小敏,沈冰,王军鹏..基于消纳-保供博弈的分布式储能双层规划模型[J].发电技术,2025,46(6):1133-1143,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(U2004163) （U2004163）
2026年度河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划(26B480004).Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2004163) （26B480004）
The Key Scientific Research Project Plan of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province in 2026(26B480004). （26B480004）
